Stalk cell polar ion transport provide for bladder-based salinity tolerance in Chenopodium quinoa
© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.
Veröffentlicht in: | The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 5 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 1822-1835 |
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Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2022
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | The New phytologist |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't halophyte polar ion transport quinoa salt tolerance stalk cell Ions Sodium 9NEZ333N27 mehr... |
Zusammenfassung: | © 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. Chenopodium quinoa uses epidermal bladder cells (EBCs) to sequester excess salt. Each EBC complex consists of a leaf epidermal cell, a stalk cell, and the bladder. Under salt stress, sodium (Na+ ), chloride (Cl- ), potassium (K+ ) and various metabolites are shuttled from the leaf lamina to the bladders. Stalk cells operate as both a selectivity filter and a flux controller. In line with the nature of a transfer cell, advanced transmission electron tomography, electrophysiology, and fluorescent tracer flux studies revealed the stalk cell's polar organization and bladder-directed solute flow. RNA sequencing and cluster analysis revealed the gene expression profiles of the stalk cells. Among the stalk cell enriched genes, ion channels and carriers as well as sugar transporters were most pronounced. Based on their electrophysiological fingerprint and thermodynamic considerations, a model for stalk cell transcellular transport was derived |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 03.08.2022 Date Revised 24.08.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1469-8137 |
DOI: | 10.1111/nph.18205 |