Porous Polymers as Universal Reversal Agents for Heparin Anticoagulants through an Inclusion-Sequestration Mechanism

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 23 vom: 11. Juni, Seite e2200549
1. Verfasser: Lin, Furong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Shang-Bo, Liu, Yue-Yang, Liu, Chuan-Zhi, Lu, Shuai, Cao, Jin, Qi, Qiao-Yan, Zhou, Wei, Li, Xiaopeng, Liu, Yi, Tian, Jia, Li, Zhan-Ting
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article antidotes heparin anticoagulants inclusion-based neutralization porous organic polymers supramolecular organic frameworks Anticoagulants Polymers Protamines Heparin mehr... 9005-49-6 Fondaparinux J177FOW5JL
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520 |a Heparins are widely used anticoagulants for surgical procedures and extracorporeal therapies. However, all of them have bleeding risks. Protamine sulfate, the only clinically approved antidote for unfractionated heparin (UFH), has adverse effects. Moreover, protamine can only partially neutralize low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) and is not effective for fondaparinux. Here, an inclusion-sequestration strategy for efficient neutralization of heparin anticoagulants by cationic porous supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) and porous organic polymers (POPs) is reported. Isothermal titration calorimetric and fluorescence experiments show strong binding affinities of these porous polymers toward heparins, whereas dynamic light scattering and zeta potential analysis confirm that the heparin sequences are adsorbed into the interior of the porous hosts. Activated partial thromboplastin time, anti-FXa, and thromboelastography assays indicate that their neutralization efficacies are higher than or as high as that of protamine for UFH and generally superior to protamine for LMWHs and fondaparinux, which is further confirmed by tail-transection model in mice and ex vivo aPTT or anti-FXa analysis in rats. Acute toxicity evaluations reveal that one of the SOFs displays outstanding biocompatibility. This work suggests that porous polymers can supply safe and rapid reversal of clinically used heparins, as protamine surrogates, providing an improved approach for their neutralization 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a antidotes 
650 4 |a heparin anticoagulants 
650 4 |a inclusion-based neutralization 
650 4 |a porous organic polymers 
650 4 |a supramolecular organic frameworks 
650 7 |a Anticoagulants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protamines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Heparin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-49-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fondaparinux  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J177FOW5JL  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Shang-Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yue-Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Chuan-Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Qiao-Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xiaopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Jia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhan-Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2022  |g number:23  |g day:11  |g month:06  |g pages:e2200549 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202200549  |3 Volltext 
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