The cell wall of hornworts and liverworts : innovations in early land plant evolution?

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 13 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 4454-4472
1. Verfasser: Pfeifer, Lukas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mueller, Kim-Kristine, Classen, Birgit
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anthoceros Marchantia arabinogalactan-protein bryophyte cell wall evolution hornwort mehr... liverwort plant terrestrialization polysaccharide Polysaccharides
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245 1 4 |a The cell wall of hornworts and liverworts  |b innovations in early land plant evolution? 
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a An important step for plant diversification was the transition from freshwater to terrestrial habitats. The bryophytes and all vascular plants share a common ancestor that was probably the first to adapt to life on land. A polysaccharide-rich cell wall was necessary to cope with newly faced environmental conditions. Therefore, some pre-requisites for terrestrial life have to be shared in the lineages of modern bryophytes and vascular plants. This review focuses on hornwort and liverwort cell walls and aims to provide an overview on shared and divergent polysaccharide features between these two groups of bryophytes and vascular plants. Analytical, immunocytochemical, and bioinformatic data were analysed. The major classes of polysaccharides-cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectins-seem to be present but have diversified structurally during evolution. Some polysaccharide groups show structural characteristics which separate hornworts from the other bryophytes or are too poorly studied in detail to be able to draw absolute conclusions. Hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein backbones are found in hornworts and liverworts, and show differences in, for example, the occurrence of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored arabinogalactan-proteins, while glycosylation is practically unstudied. Overall, the data are an appeal to researchers in the field to gain more knowledge on cell wall structures in order to understand the changes with regard to bryophyte evolution 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Marchantia 
650 4 |a arabinogalactan-protein 
650 4 |a bryophyte 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a hornwort 
650 4 |a liverwort 
650 4 |a plant terrestrialization 
650 4 |a polysaccharide 
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700 1 |a Mueller, Kim-Kristine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Classen, Birgit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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