Potassium deficiency stress tolerance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) through ion homeostasis, activation of antioxidant defense, and metabolic dynamics : Alleviatory role of silicon supplementation

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 182(2022) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 55-75
1. Verfasser: Patel, Monika (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fatnani, Dhara, Parida, Asish Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arachis hypogaea Aspartic acid Metabolomics Myo-inositol Phytohormones Potassium Silicon Antioxidants Polyphenols mehr... Reactive Oxygen Species Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V RWP5GA015D Z4152N8IUI
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100 1 |a Patel, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Potassium deficiency stress tolerance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) through ion homeostasis, activation of antioxidant defense, and metabolic dynamics  |b Alleviatory role of silicon supplementation 
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520 |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Potassium (K) scarcity of arable land is one of the important factors that hamper the growth of the plants and reduce yield worldwide. In the current study, we examine the physiological, biochemical, and metabolome response of Arachis hypogaea (GG7 genotype: fast-growing, tall, early maturing, and high yielding) under low K either solitary or in combination with Si to elucidate the ameliorative role of Si. The reduced fresh and dry biomass of peanut and photosynthetic pigments content was significantly alleviated by Si. Si application did not affect the leaf and stem K+, although it enhanced root K+ in K-limitation, which is probably due to up-regulated expression of genes responsible for K uptake. Si improves the potassium use efficiency in K-limitation as compared to control. K-deficiency increased MDA, O2•-, and H2O2 levels in leaf and root of peanut. Si improved/maintained the activity of antioxidative enzymes, which significantly lowered the ROS accumulation in K-limitation. The AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG ratio was approximately unaffected in both leaf and root, suggesting the maintained cellular redox potential in K-starved peanut. Si promotes accumulation of sugars and sugar alcohols, phytohormones indicating their probable involvement in signal transduction, osmotic regulation, and improvement of stress tolerance. Down-regulation of aspartic acid and glutamic acid while up-regulation of lysine, histidine, and arginine could maintain charge balance in K-deprived peanut. The significant accumulation of polyphenols under K limitation supplemented with Si suggests the role of polyphenols for ROS scavenging. Our results demonstrated that Si as a beneficial element can mitigate K-nutrient toxicity and improve KUE of peanut under K-limitation conditions. Moreover, our results demonstrate that Si application can improve crop yield, quality, and nutrient use efficiency under nutrient limitation conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arachis hypogaea 
650 4 |a Aspartic acid 
650 4 |a Metabolomics 
650 4 |a Myo-inositol 
650 4 |a Phytohormones 
650 4 |a Potassium 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyphenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fatnani, Dhara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parida, Asish Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:182  |g year:2022  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:55-75 
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