Rice diterpenoid phytoalexins are involved in defence against parasitic nematodes and shape rhizosphere nematode communities

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 235(2022), 3 vom: 04. Aug., Seite 1231-1245
1. Verfasser: Desmedt, Willem (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kudjordjie, Enoch Narh, Chavan, Satish Namdeo, Zhang, Juan, Li, Riqing, Yang, Bing, Nicolaisen, Mogens, Mori, Masaki, Peters, Reuben J, Vanholme, Bartel, Vestergård, Mette, Kyndt, Tina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Meloidogyne graminicola induced resistance metabarcoding plant immunity root exudates secondary metabolism terpenoids mehr... Diterpenes Sesquiterpenes Soil Phytoalexins
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520 |a Rice diterpenoid phytoalexins (DPs) are secondary metabolites with a well known role in resistance to foliar pathogens. As DPs are also known to be produced and exuded by rice roots, we hypothesised that they might play an important role in plant-nematode interactions, and particularly in defence against phytoparasitic nematodes. We used transcriptome analysis on rice roots to analyse the effect of infection by the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola or treatment with resistance-inducing chemical stimuli on DP biosynthesis genes, and assessed the susceptibility of mutant rice lines impaired in DP biosynthesis to M. graminicola. Moreover, we grew these mutants and their wild-type in field soil and used metabarcoding to assess the effect of impairment in DP biosynthesis on rhizosphere and root nematode communities. We show that M. graminicola suppresses DP biosynthesis genes early in its invasion process and, conversely, that resistance-inducing stimuli transiently induce the biosynthesis of DPs. Moreover, we show that loss of DPs increases susceptibility to M. graminicola. Metabarcoding on wild-type and DP-deficient plants grown in field soil reveals that DPs significantly alter the composition of rhizosphere and root nematode communities. Diterpenoid phytoalexins are important players in basal and inducible defence against nematode pathogens of rice and help shape rice-associated nematode communities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne graminicola 
650 4 |a induced resistance 
650 4 |a metabarcoding 
650 4 |a plant immunity 
650 4 |a root exudates 
650 4 |a secondary metabolism 
650 4 |a terpenoids 
650 7 |a Diterpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sesquiterpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytoalexins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kudjordjie, Enoch Narh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chavan, Satish Namdeo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Riqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicolaisen, Mogens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mori, Masaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peters, Reuben J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vanholme, Bartel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vestergård, Mette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kyndt, Tina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:235  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g day:04  |g month:08  |g pages:1231-1245 
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