Virulence and Reproductive Fitness of Meloidogyne paranaensis Field Populations in Coffee Genotypes

The aim of this study was to characterize Meloidogyne paranaensis populations collected from infested coffee crops. Methodologies used to characterize the 11 studied populations from municipalities in Paraná and Minas Gerais States involved the morphological analysis of perineal patterns, biochemica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 106(2022), 10 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 2618-2624
1. Verfasser: Shigueoka, Luciana Harumi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Batista Fonseca, Inês Cristina, Sera, Gustavo Hiroshi, Sera, Tumoru, Aleandro da Silva, Santino, Dorigo, Orazília França, Machado, Andressa Cristina Zamboni
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Coffea arabica Coffea canephora diversity root-knot nematode Coffee DNA, Ribosomal Isoenzymes Esterases EC 3.1.-
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520 |a The aim of this study was to characterize Meloidogyne paranaensis populations collected from infested coffee crops. Methodologies used to characterize the 11 studied populations from municipalities in Paraná and Minas Gerais States involved the morphological analysis of perineal patterns, biochemical analysis by isozyme electrophoresis, sequencing of internal transcribes spacer 1 (ITS-1) and D2/D3 ribosomal DNA (rDNA) regions, reproductive fitness, and virulence characterization in coffee genotypes. Morphological evaluations showed the existence of variation between populations, although the majority of them showed typical perineal patterns. The biochemical identification was based on α-esterase isozyme analyses and resulted in the appearance of three distinct profiles: P1 (typical), P2 (atypical), and a nondescribed profile, P2b. BLAST of the ITS-1 and D2/D3 rDNA regions indicated homology (>95%) with other sequences deposited in GenBank. For reproductive fitness and virulence characterization, 13 coffee genotypes (5 Coffea arabica and 8 C. canephora) were inoculated with 11 M. paranaensis populations. Variation in the reproductive fitness of populations was observed for cultivar Mundo Novo, a genotype without resistance genes, and variation in the virulence of populations was observed in genotypes carrying resistance genes. Three populations exhibited virulence combined with high reproductive fitness, while one showed virulence with low reproductive fitness. Some hosts were resistant to 11 populations, while one of the hosts was resistant to only one population, indicating the presence of different resistance genes. Nevertheless, no relationship was observed between the origin of population and their variations in perineal patterns, esterase profiles, phylogeny, or reproductive fitness in coffee genotypes, or between the different characterizations, although differences were observed within each characteristic 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Coffea arabica 
650 4 |a Coffea canephora 
650 4 |a diversity 
650 4 |a root-knot nematode 
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650 7 |a DNA, Ribosomal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Isoenzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Esterases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a de Batista Fonseca, Inês Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sera, Gustavo Hiroshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sera, Tumoru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aleandro da Silva, Santino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dorigo, Orazília França  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Machado, Andressa Cristina Zamboni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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