Down-regulation of PvSAMS impairs S-adenosyl-L-methionine and lignin biosynthesis, and improves cell wall digestibility in switchgrass

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 12 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 4157-4169
1. Verfasser: Li, Yu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiong, Wangdan, He, Feng, Qi, Tianxiong, Sun, Zhen, Liu, Yuchen, Bai, Shiqie, Wang, Honglun, Wu, Zhenying, Fu, Chunxiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't S-adenosylmethionine S-adenosylmethionine synthase Bioenergy crop cell wall digestibility lignin biosynthesis switchgrass Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 mehr... S-Adenosylmethionine 7LP2MPO46S Lignin 9005-53-2 Methionine AE28F7PNPL
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a S-adenosyl- l-methionine (SAM) is the methyl donor involved in the biosynthesis of guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) lignins in vascular plants. SAM is synthesized from methionine through the catalysis of the enzyme S-adenosylmethionine synthase (SAMS). However, the detailed function of SAMS in lignin biosynthesis has not been widely investigated in plants, particularly in monocot species. In this study, we identified PvSAMS genes from switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), an important dual-purpose fodder and biofuel crop, and generated numerous transgenic switchgrass lines through PvSAMS RNA interference technology. Down-regulation of PvSAMS reduced the contents of SAM, G-lignins, and S-lignins in the transgenic switchgrass. The methionine and glucoside derivatives of caffeoyl alcohol were found to accumulate in the transgenic plants. Moreover, down-regulation of PvSAMS in switchgrass resulted in brownish stems associated with reduced lignin content and improved cell wall digestibility. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis revealed that most sulfur deficiency-responsive genes were differentially expressed in the transgenic switchgrass, leading to a significant increase in total sulfur content; thus implying an important role of SAMS in the methionine cycle, lignin biosynthesis, and sulfur assimilation. Taken together, our results suggest that SAMS is a valuable target in lignin manipulation, and that manipulation of PvSAMS can simultaneously regulate the biosynthesis of SAM and methylated monolignols in switchgrass 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a S-adenosylmethionine 
650 4 |a S-adenosylmethionine synthase 
650 4 |a Bioenergy crop 
650 4 |a cell wall digestibility 
650 4 |a lignin biosynthesis 
650 4 |a switchgrass 
650 7 |a Sulfur  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 70FD1KFU70  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S-Adenosylmethionine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7LP2MPO46S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lignin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-53-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methionine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AE28F7PNPL  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xiong, Wangdan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Tianxiong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yuchen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Shiqie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Honglun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Zhenying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Chunxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:73  |g year:2022  |g number:12  |g day:24  |g month:06  |g pages:4157-4169 
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