Towards species-level forecasts of drought-induced tree mortality risk

© 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 94-110
1. Verfasser: De Kauwe, Martin G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sabot, Manon E B, Medlyn, Belinda E, Pitman, Andrew J, Meir, Patrick, Cernusak, Lucas A, Gallagher, Rachael V, Ukkola, Anna M, Rifai, Sami W, Choat, Brendan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia cavitation resistance drought tolerance land surface model plant hydraulics species Water 059QF0KO0R mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a © 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Predicting species-level responses to drought at the landscape scale is critical to reducing uncertainty in future terrestrial carbon and water cycle projections. We embedded a stomatal optimisation model in the Community Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE) land surface model and parameterised the model for 15 canopy dominant eucalypt tree species across South-Eastern Australia (mean annual precipitation range: 344-1424 mm yr-1 ). We conducted three experiments: applying CABLE to the 2017-2019 drought; a 20% drier drought; and a 20% drier drought with a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ). The severity of the drought was highlighted as for at least 25% of their distribution ranges, 60% of species experienced leaf water potentials beyond the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity is lost due to embolism. We identified areas of severe hydraulic stress within-species' ranges, but we also pinpointed resilience in species found in predominantly semiarid areas. The importance of the role of CO2 in ameliorating drought stress was consistent across species. Our results represent an important advance in our capacity to forecast the resilience of individual tree species, providing an evidence base for decision-making around the resilience of restoration plantings or net-zero emission strategies 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a cavitation resistance 
650 4 |a drought tolerance 
650 4 |a land surface model 
650 4 |a plant hydraulics 
650 4 |a species 
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700 1 |a Sabot, Manon E B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Medlyn, Belinda E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pitman, Andrew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meir, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cernusak, Lucas A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gallagher, Rachael V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ukkola, Anna M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rifai, Sami W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choat, Brendan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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