Intercropping of Faba Bean with Wheat Under Different Nitrogen Levels Reduces Faba Bean Rust and Consequent Yield Loss

While intercropping can help control faba bean rust, the ability of intercropping to reduce this disease under different levels of nitrogen fertilization and its contribution to increasing yield is not clear. In this study, two planting patterns of faba bean monocropping and wheat/faba bean intercro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 106(2022), 9 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 2370-2379
1. Verfasser: Luo, Chaosheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lv, Jiaxing, Guo, Zengpeng, Dong, Yan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article disease control efficacy faba bean rust intercropping nitrogen management yield loss Fertilizers Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a While intercropping can help control faba bean rust, the ability of intercropping to reduce this disease under different levels of nitrogen fertilization and its contribution to increasing yield is not clear. In this study, two planting patterns of faba bean monocropping and wheat/faba bean intercropping, together with two treatments for disease control and noncontrol, and four nitrogen application levels (N0 [0 kg/ha], N1 [45 kg/ha], N2 [90 kg/ha], and N3 [135 kg/ha]) were tested for 2 years in a continuous field experiment. The results revealed that nitrogen application increased the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) of faba bean rust from 41.9 to 47.3%, with the N3 treatment resulting in the largest increase. Nitrogen application decreased the relative control efficacy of intercropping on faba bean rust. Compared with monocropping, N0 to N3 with intercropping significantly reduced AUDPC by 33.1% for the first year and 28.7% for the second year (P < 0.05). Nitrogen application aggravated the faba beans grain yield loss, while the loss of yield components increased in the first year and then declined as the nitrogen application increased; the yield losses of monocropping were higher than those of intercropping. The N1 and N2 application levels significantly increased the total effect (TE) of intercropping yield advantage by 34.3 and 32.9% in the 2 years, respectively. During the 2 years, the overall partial land equivalent ratio of faba bean was greater than 0.33. The average disease control effect (DCE)/TE of intercropping was 56.1 and 49.3% for the 2 years, respectively, indicating that intercropping increased yields and that the contribution of the DCE was close to or higher than that of the other intercropping effects. A regression analysis of the grain yield loss and the AUDPC showed that reducing the nitrogen fertilizer input (N1) could effectively reduce the yield loss caused by rust and enhance the yield. Intercropping of faba bean combined with a suitable nitrogen application (45 kg/ha) is the best treatment to maximize yield by fully utilizing intercropping for managing faba bean rust 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a disease control efficacy 
650 4 |a faba bean rust 
650 4 |a intercropping 
650 4 |a nitrogen management 
650 4 |a yield loss 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lv, Jiaxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Zengpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:106  |g year:2022  |g number:9  |g day:29  |g month:09  |g pages:2370-2379 
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