Interactive effect of elevated CO2 and nitrogen dose reprograms grain ionome and associated gene expression in bread wheat

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 179(2022) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 134-143
1. Verfasser: A, Sinto (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sathee, Lekshmy, Singh, Dalveer, Jha, Shailendra K, Chinnusamy, Viswanathan, Singh, Madan Pal
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Elevated CO(2) Grain ionome Grain protein Nitrogen Wheat Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Interactive effect of elevated CO2 and nitrogen dose reprograms grain ionome and associated gene expression in bread wheat 
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520 |a Wheat crop grown under elevated CO2 (EC) often have a lowered grain nitrogen (N) and protein concentration along with an altered grain ionome. The mechanistic understanding on the impact of CO2 x N interactions on the grain ionome and the expression of genes regulating grain ionome is scarce in wheat. In the present study, the interactive effect of EC and N dosage on grain yield, grain protein, grain ionome, tissue nitrate, and the expression of genes contributing to grain ionome (TaNAM-B1 and TaYSL6) are described. Three bread wheat genotypes were evaluated under two CO2 levels (Ambient CO2 (AC) of 400 ± 10 ppm and elevated CO2 (EC) of 700 ± 10 ppm) and two N levels (Low (LN) and Optimum N (ON). In EC, wheat genotypes HD2967 and HI 1500 recorded a significant decrease in grain nitrate content, while leaf and stem nitrate showed a significant increase. BT. Schomburgk (BTS), showed a significant increase in unassimilated nitrate and a decline in grain N and grain protein under EC. There was a general decline of grain ionome (N, P, K, Ca, Fe) in EC, except for grain Na content. The expression of genes TaNAM-B1 and TaYSL6 associated with protein and micronutrient remobilization to grains during senescence were affected by both EC and N treatments. For instance, in flag leaves of BTS, the expression of TaNAM-B1 and TaYSL6 were lower in EC-LN compared to AC-LN. In maturing spikes, transcript abundance of TaNAM-B1 and TaYSL6 were lower in EC in BTS. The altered transcript abundance of TaYSL6 and TaNAM-B1 in source and sink supports the change in grain ionome and suggests an N dependent transcriptional reprogramming in EC 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Elevated CO(2) 
650 4 |a Grain ionome 
650 4 |a Grain protein 
650 4 |a Nitrogen 
650 4 |a Wheat 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sathee, Lekshmy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Dalveer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jha, Shailendra K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chinnusamy, Viswanathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Madan Pal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:179  |g year:2022  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:134-143 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.03.017  |3 Volltext 
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