Natural component plumbagin as a potential antibacterial agent against Streptococcus agalactiae infection

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 45(2022), 6 vom: 10. Juni, Seite 815-823
1. Verfasser: Huang, Ai-Guo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Su, Lin-Jun, He, Wei-Hao, Zhang, Fa-Li, Wei, Chao-Shuai, Wang, Ying-Hui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Streptococcus agalactiae antimicrobial activity efficacy in vivo medicinal plants plumbagin Anti-Bacterial Agents Naphthoquinones YAS4TBQ4OQ
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520 |a Streptococcus agalactiae, also known as Group B Streptococcus (GBS), can infect humans, terrestrial animals and fish. The emergence of bacterial resistance of S. agalactiae to antibiotics leads to an urgent need of exploration of new antimicrobial agents. In the study, the antibacterial activity of natural component plumbagin (PLB) against S. agalactiae was investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PLB against S. agalactiae was 8 mg/L. The growth curve assay revealed that PLB could inhibit the growth of S. agalactiae. In addition, the time-killing curve showed that S. agalactiae was killed almost completely by 2-fold MIC of PLB within 12 h. Transmission electron microscopy results showed obvious severe morphological destruction and abnormal cells of S. agalactiae after treated with PLB. The pathogenicity of S. agalactiae to zebrafish was significantly decreased after preincubation with PLB for 2 h in vitro, further indicating the bactericidal activity of PLB. Interestingly, PLB could kill S. agalactiae without inducing resistance development. Furthermore, pretreatment and post-treatment assays suggested that PLB also exhibited the antibacterial activity against S. agalactiae infection in vivo by effectively reducing the bacterial load and improving the survival rate of S. agalactiae-infected zebrafish. In summary, PLB had potent antibacterial activity against S. agalactiae in vitro and in vivo, and it could be an excellent antimicrobial candidate to prevent and control S. agalactiae infection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Streptococcus agalactiae 
650 4 |a antimicrobial activity 
650 4 |a efficacy in vivo 
650 4 |a medicinal plants 
650 4 |a plumbagin 
650 7 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Naphthoquinones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a plumbagin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YAS4TBQ4OQ  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Su, Lin-Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Wei-Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Fa-Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Chao-Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ying-Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2022  |g number:6  |g day:10  |g month:06  |g pages:815-823 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13606  |3 Volltext 
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