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231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.clim.2022.108981
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1127.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM338367004
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|a (NLM)35306171
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|a (PII)S1521-6616(22)00062-6
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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1 |
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|a Gupta, Divya
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Equine immunoglobulin fragment F(ab')2 displays high neutralizing capability against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants
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|c 2022
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 18.04.2022
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|a Date Revised 03.01.2023
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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|a Neutralizing antibody-based passive immunotherapy could be an important therapeutic option against COVID-19. Herein, we demonstrate that equines hyper-immunized with chemically inactivated SARS-CoV-2 elicited high antibody titers with a strong virus-neutralizing potential, and F(ab')2 fragments purified from them displayed strong neutralization potential against five different SARS-CoV-2 variants. F(ab')2 fragments purified from the plasma of hyperimmunized horses showed high antigen-specific affinity. Experiments in rabbits suggested that the F(ab')2 displays a linear pharmacokinetics with approximate plasma half-life of 47 h. In vitro microneutralization assays using the purified F(ab')2 displayed high neutralization titers against five different variants of SARS-CoV-2 including the Delta variant, demonstrating its potential efficacy against the emerging viral variants. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that F(ab')2 generated against SARS-CoV-2 in equines have high neutralization titers and have broad target-range against the evolving variants, making passive immunotherapy a potential regimen against the existing and evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants in combating COVID-19
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Antisera
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|a COVID-19
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|a F(ab’)(2)
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|a Passive immunotherapy
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|a SARS-CoV-2
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|a Virus neutralization
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|a Antibodies, Neutralizing
|2 NLM
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|a Antibodies, Viral
|2 NLM
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|a Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
|2 NLM
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650 |
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7 |
|a Immunoglobulin Fragments
|2 NLM
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700 |
1 |
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|a Ahmed, Farhan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Tandel, Dixit
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Parthasarathy, Haripriya
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Vedagiri, Dhiviya
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Sah, Vishal
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Krishna Mohan, B
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Khan, Rafiq Ahmad
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Kondiparthi, Chiranjeevi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Savari, Prabhudas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Jain, Sandesh
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Reddy, Shashikala
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Kumar, Jerald Mahesh
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Khan, Nooruddin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Harshan, Krishnan Harinivas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
|d 1999
|g 237(2022) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 108981
|w (DE-627)NLM098196855
|x 1521-7035
|7 nnas
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1 |
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|g volume:237
|g year:2022
|g day:15
|g month:04
|g pages:108981
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2022.108981
|3 Volltext
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|a AR
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|d 237
|j 2022
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|h 108981
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