Rising CO2 and warming reduce global canopy demand for nitrogen

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 5 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1692-1700
1. Verfasser: Dong, Ning (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wright, Ian J, Chen, Jing M, Luo, Xiangzhong, Wang, Han, Keenan, Trevor F, Smith, Nicholas G, Prentice, Iain Colin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. CO2 fertilization acclimation coordination hypothesis leaf chlorophyll nitrogen cycle nitrogen demand photosynthetic capacity mehr... remote sensing Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2022 Sep;235(5):1683-1685. doi: 10.1111/nph.18354. - PMID 35841595 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Nitrogen (N) limitation has been considered as a constraint on terrestrial carbon uptake in response to rising CO2 and climate change. By extension, it has been suggested that declining carboxylation capacity (Vcmax ) and leaf N content in enhanced-CO2 experiments and satellite records signify increasing N limitation of primary production. We predicted Vcmax using the coordination hypothesis and estimated changes in leaf-level photosynthetic N for 1982-2016 assuming proportionality with leaf-level Vcmax at 25°C. The whole-canopy photosynthetic N was derived using satellite-based leaf area index (LAI) data and an empirical extinction coefficient for Vcmax , and converted to annual N demand using estimated leaf turnover times. The predicted spatial pattern of Vcmax shares key features with an independent reconstruction from remotely sensed leaf chlorophyll content. Predicted leaf photosynthetic N declined by 0.27% yr-1 , while observed leaf (total) N declined by 0.2-0.25% yr-1 . Predicted global canopy N (and N demand) declined from 1996 onwards, despite increasing LAI. Leaf-level responses to rising CO2 , and to a lesser extent temperature, may have reduced the canopy requirement for N by more than rising LAI has increased it. This finding provides an alternative explanation for declining leaf N that does not depend on increasing N limitation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a CO2 fertilization 
650 4 |a acclimation 
650 4 |a coordination hypothesis 
650 4 |a leaf chlorophyll 
650 4 |a nitrogen cycle 
650 4 |a nitrogen demand 
650 4 |a photosynthetic capacity 
650 4 |a remote sensing 
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650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wright, Ian J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jing M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Xiangzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keenan, Trevor F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Nicholas G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prentice, Iain Colin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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