A Binary Hydrate-Melt Electrolyte with Acetate-Oriented Cross-Linking Solvation Shells for Stable Zinc Anodes

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 18 vom: 30. Mai, Seite e2201744
1. Verfasser: Yang, Min (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhu, Jiacai, Bi, Songshan, Wang, Rui, Niu, Zhiqiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Zn anodes cross-linking hydrate-melt electrolyte solvation structures water activity
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520 |a Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) with low cost and high safety are promising energy-storage devices. However, ZIBs with metal Zn anodes usually suffer from low coulombic efficiency and poor cycling performance due to the occurrence of side reactions on the Zn anodes. Here, a binary hydrate-melt ZnCl2 /Zn(OAc)2 electrolyte is designed to suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction and by-product formation on Zn anodes by adjusting the Zn2+ solvation structure. In the solvation structure of the hydrate-melt ZnCl2 /Zn(OAc)2 electrolyte, the carboxylate group in OAc- will coordinate with the Zn2+ , which will weaken the interaction between Zn2+ and H2 O molecules to achieve higher ionization energy of H2 O molecules. Simultaneously, these carboxylate groups of OAc- can serve as H-bond acceptors to construct H-bonds with H2 O molecules in their neighboring solvation structures, forming a cross-linking H-bond network. Such a cross-linking H-bond network further suppresses the water activity in ZnCl2 /Zn(OAc)2 electrolyte. As a result, in such an electrolyte, the side reactions are effectively restricted on Zn anodes and thus Zn anodes can achieve a high coulombic efficiency of 99.59% even after cycling. To illustrate the feasibility of the ZnCl2 /Zn(OAc)2 electrolyte in aqueous ZIBs, Zn||p-chloranil cells are assembled based on the ZnCl2 /Zn(OAc)2 electrolyte. The resultant Zn||p-chloranil cells exhibit enhanced cycling performance compared with the cases with a conventional ZnSO4 electrolyte 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Zn anodes 
650 4 |a cross-linking 
650 4 |a hydrate-melt electrolyte 
650 4 |a solvation structures 
650 4 |a water activity 
700 1 |a Zhu, Jiacai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bi, Songshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Rui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niu, Zhiqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2022  |g number:18  |g day:30  |g month:05  |g pages:e2201744 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202201744  |3 Volltext 
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