Apple vacuolar processing enzyme 4 is regulated by cysteine protease inhibitor and modulates fruit disease resistance

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 11 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 3758-3773
Auteur principal: Dong, Chaohua (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Ronghui, Wang, Nan, Liu, Yingshuang, Zhang, Yugang, Bai, Suhua
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Botryosphaeria dothidea Malus domestica cysteine protease inhibitor fruit disease resistance ring rot vacuolar processing enzyme Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors Polygalacturonase plus... EC 3.2.1.15 Cysteine Endopeptidases EC 3.4.22.-
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520 |a Ring rot is a destructive apple disease caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea. The resistance mechanism of apple plants to B. dothidea remains unclear. Here, we show that APPLE VACUOLAR PROCESSING ENZYME 4 (MdVPE4) is involved in resistance to B. dothidea. MdVPE4 silencing reduced fruit disease resistance, whereas its overexpression improved resistance. Gene expression analysis revealed that MdVPE4 influenced the expression of fruit disease resistance-related genes, such as APPLE POLYGALACTURONASE 1 (MdPG1), APPLE POLYGALACTURONASE INHIBITOR PROTEIN 1 (MdPGIP1), APPLE ENDOCHITINASE 1 (MdCHI1), and APPLE THAUMATIN-LIKE PROTEIN 1 (MdTHA1). The expression of the four genes responding to B. dothidea infection decreased in MdVPE4-silenced fruits. Further analysis demonstrated that B. dothidea infection induced MdVPE4 expression and enzyme activation in apple fruits. Moreover, MdVPE4 activity was modulated by apple cysteine proteinase inhibitor 1 (MdCPI1), which also contributed to resistance towards B. dothidea, as revealed by gene overexpression and silencing analysis. MdCPI1 interacted with MdVPE4 and inhibited its activity. However, MdCPI1 expression was decreased by B. dothidea infection. Taken together, our findings indicate that the interaction between MdVPE4 and MdCPI1 plays an important role in modulating fruit disease resistance to B. dothidea 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Botryosphaeria dothidea 
650 4 |a Malus domestica 
650 4 |a cysteine protease inhibitor 
650 4 |a fruit disease resistance 
650 4 |a ring rot 
650 4 |a vacuolar processing enzyme 
650 7 |a Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polygalacturonase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.15  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine Endopeptidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.22.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a vacuolar processing enzyme  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.22.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Ronghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yingshuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yugang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Suhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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