Informing Nature-based Climate Solutions for the United States with the best-available science

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 12 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 3778-3794
1. Verfasser: Novick, Kimberly A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Metzger, Stefan, Anderegg, William R L, Barnes, Mallory, Cala, Daniela S, Guan, Kaiyu, Hemes, Kyle S, Hollinger, David Y, Kumar, Jitendra, Litvak, Marcy, Lombardozzi, Danica, Normile, Caroline P, Oikawa, Patty, Runkle, Benjamin R K, Torn, Margaret, Wiesner, Susanne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article climate adaptation climate mitigation ecosystem carbon cycling natural climate solutions net-zero Carbon 7440-44-0
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100 1 |a Novick, Kimberly A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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500 |a Date Completed 17.05.2022 
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520 |a Nature-based Climate Solutions (NbCS) are managed alterations to ecosystems designed to increase carbon sequestration or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While they have growing public and private support, the realizable benefits and unintended consequences of NbCS are not well understood. At regional scales where policy decisions are often made, NbCS benefits are estimated from soil and tree survey data that can miss important carbon sources and sinks within an ecosystem, and do not reveal the biophysical impacts of NbCS for local water and energy cycles. The only direct observations of ecosystem-scale carbon fluxes, for example, by eddy covariance flux towers, have not yet been systematically assessed for what they can tell us about NbCS potentials, and state-of-the-art remote sensing products and land-surface models are not yet being widely used to inform NbCS policymaking or implementation. As a result, there is a critical mismatch between the point- and tree-scale data most often used to assess NbCS benefits and impacts, the ecosystem and landscape scales where NbCS projects are implemented, and the regional to continental scales most relevant to policymaking. Here, we propose a research agenda to confront these gaps using data and tools that have long been used to understand the mechanisms driving ecosystem carbon and energy cycling, but have not yet been widely applied to NbCS. We outline steps for creating robust NbCS assessments at both local to regional scales that are informed by ecosystem-scale observations, and which consider concurrent biophysical impacts, future climate feedbacks, and the need for equitable and inclusive NbCS implementation strategies. We contend that these research goals can largely be accomplished by shifting the scales at which pre-existing tools are applied and blended together, although we also highlight some opportunities for more radical shifts in approach 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a climate adaptation 
650 4 |a climate mitigation 
650 4 |a ecosystem carbon cycling 
650 4 |a natural climate solutions 
650 4 |a net-zero 
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650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Metzger, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderegg, William R L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barnes, Mallory  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cala, Daniela S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Kaiyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hemes, Kyle S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hollinger, David Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Jitendra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Litvak, Marcy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lombardozzi, Danica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Normile, Caroline P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oikawa, Patty  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Runkle, Benjamin R K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torn, Margaret  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wiesner, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 28(2022), 12 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 3778-3794  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:12  |g day:02  |g month:06  |g pages:3778-3794 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16156  |3 Volltext 
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