Transcriptome unveiled the gene expression patterns of root architecture in drought-tolerant and sensitive wheat genotypes

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 178(2022) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 20-30
1. Verfasser: Rasool, Fatima (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Khan, Muhammad Ramzan, Schneider, Michael, Uzair, Muhammad, Aqeel, Muhammad, Ajmal, Wajya, Léon, Jens, Naz, Ali Ahmed
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Candidate genes Climate change Drought stress Genetic variations RNA-Seq
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520 |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Drought is a big challenge for agricultural production. Root attributes are the important target traits for breeding high-yielding sustainable wheat varieties against ever changing climatic conditions. However, the transcriptomic of wheat concerning root architecture remained obscure. Here, we explored RNA-Seq based transcriptome to dissect putative genes involved in root system variations in naturally occurring six genotypes (drought-tolerant and sensitive) of wheat. Global RNA-Seq based root transcriptome analysis revealed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) variations and differentially expressed genes. Putative 56 SNPs were identified related to 15 genes involved in root architecture. Enrichment of these genes using GO terms demonstrated that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are divided into sub-categories implicated in molecular functions, cellular components and biological processes. The KEGG analysis of DEGs in each comparison of genotype include metabolic, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, microbial metabolism in diverse environments and biosynthesis of antibiotics. A deeper insight into DEGs unveiled various pathways involved in drought response and positive gravitropism. These genes belong to various transcription factor families such as DOF, C3H, MYB, and NAC involved in root developmental and stress-related pathways. Local White and UZ-11-CWA-8, which are drought-tolerant genotypes, harbor over-representation of most of DEGs or transcription factors. Notably, a microtubule-associated protein MAPRE1 belonging to RP/EB family recruited in positive gravitropism was enriched. Real-time PCR analysis revealed expression of MAPRE1 and PAL genes is consistent with RNA-seq data. The presented data and genetic resources seem valuable for providing genes involved in the root system architecture of drought-tolerant and susceptible genotypes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Candidate genes 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a Drought stress 
650 4 |a Genetic variations 
650 4 |a RNA-Seq 
700 1 |a Khan, Muhammad Ramzan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schneider, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uzair, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aqeel, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ajmal, Wajya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Léon, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naz, Ali Ahmed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:178  |g year:2022  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:20-30 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.02.025  |3 Volltext 
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