Anionic Lipid Nanoparticles Preferentially Deliver mRNA to the Hepatic Reticuloendothelial System

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 16 vom: 02. Apr., Seite e2201095
1. Verfasser:	Pattipeiluhu, Roy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Arias-Alpizar, Gabriela, Basha, Genc, Chan, Karen Y T, Bussmann, Jeroen, Sharp, Thomas H, Moradi, Mohammad-Amin, Sommerdijk, Nico, Harris, Edward N, Cullis, Pieter R, Kros, Alexander, Witzigmann, Dominik, Campbell, Frederick
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:	Journal Article embryonic zebrafish lipid nanoparticles mRNA delivery reticuloendothelial system stabilin-2 Lipid Nanoparticles Lipids Liposomes RNA, Messenger RNA, Small Interfering

Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the leading nonviral technologies for the delivery of exogenous RNA to target cells in vivo. As systemic delivery platforms, these technologies are exemplified by Onpattro, an approved LNP-based RNA interference therapy, administered intravenously and targeted to parenchymal liver cells. The discovery of systemically administered LNP technologies capable of preferential RNA delivery beyond hepatocytes has, however, proven more challenging. Here, preceded by comprehensive mechanistic understanding of in vivo nanoparticle biodistribution and bodily clearance, an LNP-based messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery platform is rationally designed to preferentially target the hepatic reticuloendothelial system (RES). Evaluated in embryonic zebrafish, validated in mice, and directly compared to LNP-mRNA systems based on the lipid composition of Onpattro, RES-targeted LNPs significantly enhance mRNA expression both globally within the liver and specifically within hepatic RES cell types. Hepatic RES targeting requires just a single lipid change within the formulation of Onpattro to switch LNP surface charge from neutral to anionic. This technology not only provides new opportunities to treat liver-specific and systemic diseases in which RES cell types play a key role but, more importantly, exemplifies that rational design of advanced RNA therapies must be preceded by a robust understanding of the dominant nano-biointeractions involved
Beschreibung:	Date Completed 22.04.2022 Date Revised 03.10.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:	1521-4095
DOI:	10.1002/adma.202201095