Trait phenology and fire seasonality co-drive seasonal variation in fire effects on tree crowns

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 234(2022), 5 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 1654-1663
1. Verfasser: Bison, Nicole N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Partelli-Feltrin, Raquel, Michaletz, Sean T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't buds energy budgets fire behaviour fire effects functional traits phenology trait-based ecology tree mortality
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM337137706
003 DE-627
005 20231225233727.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.18047  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1123.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM337137706 
035 |a (NLM)35181920 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Bison, Nicole N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Trait phenology and fire seasonality co-drive seasonal variation in fire effects on tree crowns 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 29.04.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 11.05.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The plume of hot gases rising above a wildfire can heat and kill the buds in tree crowns. This can reduce leaf area and rates of photosynthesis, growth, and reproduction, and may ultimately lead to mortality. These effects vary seasonally, but the mechanisms governing this seasonality are not well understood. A trait-based physical model combining buoyant plume and energy budget theories shows the seasonality of bud necrosis height may originate from temporal variation in climate, fire behaviour, and/or bud functional traits. To assess the relative importance of these drivers, we parameterized the model with time-series data for air temperature, fireline intensity, and bud traits from Pinus contorta, Picea glauca, and Populus tremuloides. Air temperature, fireline intensity, and bud traits all varied significantly through time, causing significant seasonal variation in predicted necrosis height. Bud traits and fireline intensity explained almost all the variation in necrosis height, with air temperature explaining relatively minor amounts of variation. The seasonality of fire effects on tree crowns appears to originate from seasonal variation in functional traits and fire behaviour. Our approach and results provide needed insight into the physical mechanisms linking environmental variation to plant performance via functional traits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a buds 
650 4 |a energy budgets 
650 4 |a fire behaviour 
650 4 |a fire effects 
650 4 |a functional traits 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a trait-based ecology 
650 4 |a tree mortality 
700 1 |a Partelli-Feltrin, Raquel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michaletz, Sean T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 234(2022), 5 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 1654-1663  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:234  |g year:2022  |g number:5  |g day:21  |g month:06  |g pages:1654-1663 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18047  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 234  |j 2022  |e 5  |b 21  |c 06  |h 1654-1663