Susceptibility of Flordaguard peach rootstock to a resistant-breaking population of Meloidogyne floridensis and two populations of Meloidogyne arenaria

© 2021 Authors.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 53(2021) vom: 19.
1. Verfasser: Qiu, Sai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Maquilan, Mary Ann D, Chaparro, Jose X, Brito, Janete A, Beckman, Thomas G, Dickson, Donald W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Flordaguard Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne floridensis Peach rootstock Prunus persica Root-knot nematode
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520 |a Cultivar Flordaguard is suggested as a root-knot nematode (RKN) resistant rootstock for Florida peaches, however, RKN disease has been observed on this rootstock in peach orchards. Our goal was to confirm whether the RKN resistance breaking isolates of M. floridensis and M. arenaria indeed could infect and reproduce on the peach rootstock cv. Flordaguard in both laboratory and field studies. Root galling occurred on all peach cultivars evaluated including Flordaguard, Flordaglo, Okinawa, and Lovell, in the presence of the RKN resistance-breaking isolates of M. floridensis (MfGnv14) and two M. arenaria isolates (Ma1 and Ma2). These rootstocks showed varying degrees of susceptibility (to a lesser extent in Okinawa) to these three RKN resistance-breaking isolates. The importance of nematode inoculum concentrations in differentiating between resistance and susceptible plants was demonstrated, and thus are an important factor to consider in nematode resistance breeding programs. In host differential tests the peach-originated isolates of M. floridensis and M. arenaria behaved similarly with the vegetable-originated isolates of M. floridensis on tomato, peanut, watermelon, and tobacco, but showed variable host responses on cotton and pepper. The two M. arenaria isolates from peach reproduced on pepper but not on peanut. To our knowledge this is the first report of M. arenaria race 3 infecting Flordaguard and pepper in Florida. Soil and root samples collected from cv. Flordaguard infected trees at two commercial peach orchards showed that M. floridensis and M. arenaria were established on the rootstock 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Flordaguard 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne arenaria 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne floridensis 
650 4 |a Peach rootstock 
650 4 |a Prunus persica 
650 4 |a Root-knot nematode 
700 1 |a Maquilan, Mary Ann D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaparro, Jose X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brito, Janete A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beckman, Thomas G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dickson, Donald W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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