Toxicity of BPNSs against Chlorella vulgaris : Oxidative damage, physical damage and self-protection mechanism

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 174(2022) vom: 01. März, Seite 63-72
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Chenxi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Haibo, Li, Yinghua, Li, Zhe, Mo, Fan, Deng, Ningcan, Xu, Jianing, Wang, Pengkai
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aquatic environment Black phosphorus nanosheets Chlorella vulgaris Metabolomics Antioxidants Malondialdehyde 4Y8F71G49Q Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1
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520 |a Black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) has extensive application prospect in the fields of optoelectronics and biomedicine, due to its unique physicochemical properties. Therefore, a systematic toxic study is necessary to assess its environmental safety. Herein, BPNSs was prepared by liquid exfoliation procedure, the primary producer Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) was used as a test subject. After the exposure for 120 h at 15, 45 and 75 mg/L BPNSs, the cell viabilities were 45.05%, 18.86% and 4.60% for each treatment group, respectively. The extent of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative damage in C. vulgaris was confirmed by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities, followed by determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Morphological analysis results (i.e., SEM and TEM) showed that BPNSs adhered to the cell surface and enter the cell to severely damage cell structure. Furthermore, BPNSs were shown to accelerate apoptosis in C. vulgaris by flow cytometry analysis. Finally, GC-MS was used to explore the metabolic regulatory mechanism of C. vulgaris in response to BPNSs stress. The results of this study can provide theoretical support for subsequent studies on the potential enrichment risk of BPNSs in the water environmental food chain 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aquatic environment 
650 4 |a Black phosphorus nanosheets 
650 4 |a Chlorella vulgaris 
650 4 |a Metabolomics 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Malondialdehyde  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4Y8F71G49Q  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Haibo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yinghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mo, Fan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Ningcan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Jianing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pengkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:174  |g year:2022  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:63-72 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.01.023  |3 Volltext 
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