Players' satisfaction with daily pitching performance could predict shoulder and elbow injuries in high-school baseball pitchers : a prospective time-to-event study
© 2021 The Authors.
Veröffentlicht in: | JSES international. - 2020. - 6(2022), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 191-197 |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2022
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | JSES international |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Baseball Elbow Injury prevention Risk factor Self-satisfaction Shoulder |
Zusammenfassung: | © 2021 The Authors. HYPOTHESIS AND BACKGROUND: The relationship between baseball pitchers' satisfaction with their performance and the incidence of shoulder and elbow injuries is unclear. We hypothesized that self-evaluated satisfaction with pitching performance before an injury and incidence of shoulder and elbow injuries are related METHODS: Baseline data on baseball experience, height, weight, elbow and shoulder range of motion, and shoulder muscle strength of high-school baseball pitchers were collected. During the season, all participants completed a self-recorded questionnaire regarding satisfaction scores, presence of shoulder and/or elbow pain, and pitching limitations due to shoulder and/or elbow pain experienced daily to determine when injuries occurred and record the satisfaction scores. The optimal satisfaction score cutoff value was determined through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis; participants were categorized into satisfied and unsatisfied groups. Statistical tests were performed to evaluate the differences between the groups, obtain the time-to-event curves, and calculate the hazard ratios for the incidence of injury RESULTS: Overall, 108 participants aged 15-17 years were enrolled and divided into satisfied (88) and unsatisfied (20) groups. The injury incidence rate was 10.2% and 50.0% in the satisfied and unsatisfied groups, respectively. High-school baseball pitchers with low satisfaction had a significantly increased risk of shoulder and elbow injuries; these players had a 7.3-times greater risk of injuries and 1.9-times earlier occurrence of injuries than pitchers who were satisfied with their performance CONCLUSION: Daily evaluation of players' self-satisfaction could predict shoulder and elbow injuries in high-school baseball pitchers |
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Beschreibung: | Date Revised 01.05.2022 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 2666-6383 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jseint.2021.09.011 |