Contributions of sugar transporters to crop yield and fruit quality

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2275-2289
1. Verfasser: Wen, Suying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Neuhaus, H Ekkehard, Cheng, Jintao, Bie, Zhilong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cereal seeds crop yield fruit quality horticultural products sucrose sugar transporters Carbohydrates mehr... Membrane Transport Proteins Sugars Sucrose 57-50-1
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.
The flux, distribution, and storage of soluble sugars regulate crop yield in terms of starch, oil, protein, and total carbohydrates, and affect the quality of many horticultural products. Sugar transporters contribute to phloem loading and unloading. The mechanisms of phloem loading have been studied in detail, but the complex and diverse mechanisms of phloem unloading and sugar storage in sink organs are less explored. Unloading and subsequent transport mechanisms for carbohydrates vary in different sink organs. Analyzing the transport and storage mechanisms of carbohydrates in important storage organs, such as cereal seeds, fruits, or stems of sugarcane, will provide information for genetic improvements to increase crop yield and fruit quality. This review discusses current research progress on sugar transporters involved in carbohydrate unloading and storage in sink organs. The roles of sugar transporters in crop yield and the accumulation of sugars are also discussed to highlight their contribution to efficient breeding
Beschreibung:Date Completed 20.04.2022
Date Revised 23.05.2022
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1460-2431
DOI:10.1093/jxb/erac043