Strategic development and performance evaluation of functionalized tea waste ash-clay composite as low-cost, high-performance separator in microbial fuel cell

The separator is an important component of the microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which separates anode and cathode entities and facilitates ion transfer between both. Despite the high research in separators in recent years, the need for cost-effective, waste-driven selective separators in MFCs persists....

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 44(2023), 18 vom: 02. Aug., Seite 2713-2724
1. Verfasser: Vempaty, Anusha (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mathuriya, Abhilasha Singh
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article BET: Brunauer Emmett Teller analysis BJH: Barrett Joyner Halenda method COD: chemical oxygen demand CTC1: Clay-FTWA – composite (100:0) CTC2: Clay-FTWA – composite (95:5) CTC3: Clay-FTWA – composite (90:10) CTC4: Clay-FTWA – composite (85:15) DO: dissolved oxygen EDS: energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy mehr... FTWA-C: separator Final FTWA and clay composite separator FTWA-MFC: the reactor name FTWA: functionalized tea waste ash ID: intensity of D band IG: intensity of G band Kh: proton transfer coefficient Ko: oxygen mass transfer coefficient MFC: microbial fuel cell Microbial fuel cells PSD: pore distribution curve SEM: scanning electron microscopy TWA: tea waste ash W%: water uptake rate clay separators tea waste ash wastewater treatment Clay T1FAD4SS2M Protons Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Oxygen S88TT14065
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100 1 |a Vempaty, Anusha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Strategic development and performance evaluation of functionalized tea waste ash-clay composite as low-cost, high-performance separator in microbial fuel cell 
264 1 |c 2023 
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500 |a Date Revised 28.06.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The separator is an important component of the microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which separates anode and cathode entities and facilitates ion transfer between both. Despite the high research in separators in recent years, the need for cost-effective, waste-driven selective separators in MFCs persists. Present study discloses the strategic fabrication of functionalized-tea-waste-ash-clay (FTWA-C) composite separator by integrating functionalized tea waste ash (FTWA) with potter's clay. Clay was used as a base, while FTWA was used as cation exchanger. FTWA and clay were separately mixed in four different ratios, 00:100 (C1); 05:95 (C2); 10:90 (C3); 15:85 (C4). Mixtures were then crafted manually as consecutive four layers. C1-side faced anode while separator-cathode-assembly was developed at C4. The separator was characterized by evaluating proton and oxygen transfer coefficient, and water-uptake analysis. The separator was also analysed for elemental composition, microstructure, particle size, and surface area and porous structure. SEM analysis of FTWA showed the presence of 15-100 nm pores. EDS analysis of the FTWA-C showed the presence of hygroscopic oxides, mainly SO42- and SiO2. A slight peak observed at P/Po∼1, confirmed the presence of macropores. The FTWA-C separator showed proton transfer coefficient as high as 18.7 × 10-5 cm/s, and oxygen mass transfer coefficient of 2.1 × 10-4 cm/s. The FTWA-C displayed the highest operating voltage of 612.4.2 mV, the power density of 1.81 W/m3, and COD removal efficiency of 87.52%. The fabrication cost of this separator was estimated to be $9.8/m2. FTWA-C could be an affordable and high-efficiency alternative for expensive ion-exchange membranes in MFCs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a BET: Brunauer Emmett Teller analysis 
650 4 |a BJH: Barrett Joyner Halenda method 
650 4 |a COD: chemical oxygen demand 
650 4 |a CTC1: Clay-FTWA – composite (100:0) 
650 4 |a CTC2: Clay-FTWA – composite (95:5) 
650 4 |a CTC3: Clay-FTWA – composite (90:10) 
650 4 |a CTC4: Clay-FTWA – composite (85:15) 
650 4 |a DO: dissolved oxygen 
650 4 |a EDS: energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy 
650 4 |a FTWA-C: separator Final FTWA and clay composite separator 
650 4 |a FTWA-MFC: the reactor name 
650 4 |a FTWA: functionalized tea waste ash 
650 4 |a ID: intensity of D band 
650 4 |a IG: intensity of G band 
650 4 |a Kh: proton transfer coefficient 
650 4 |a Ko: oxygen mass transfer coefficient 
650 4 |a MFC: microbial fuel cell 
650 4 |a Microbial fuel cells 
650 4 |a PSD: pore distribution curve 
650 4 |a SEM: scanning electron microscopy 
650 4 |a TWA: tea waste ash 
650 4 |a W%: water uptake rate 
650 4 |a clay 
650 4 |a separators 
650 4 |a tea waste ash 
650 4 |a wastewater treatment 
650 7 |a Clay  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T1FAD4SS2M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mathuriya, Abhilasha Singh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 44(2023), 18 vom: 02. Aug., Seite 2713-2724  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2023  |g number:18  |g day:02  |g month:08  |g pages:2713-2724 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2041103  |3 Volltext 
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