Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and As in maize (Zea mays L) grown close to mine tailings strongly impacts plant development

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 31(2022), 3 vom: 04. Apr., Seite 447-467
1. Verfasser: Ruiz-Huerta, Esther Aurora (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Armienta-Hernández, Ma Aurora, Dubrovsky, Joseph G, Gómez-Bernal, Juan Miguel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bioaccumulation Heavy metal Morphology Plant growth Tailing Metals, Heavy Soil Soil Pollutants
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520 |a Potentially toxic metals and metalloids present in mining residues can affect ecosystems, particularly plant growth and development. In this study we evaluated heavy metal (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) and As contents in maize (Zea mays L) plants grown in soils collected near (40 m), at intermediate (400 m) and remote (3000 m) distances from mine tailings near Taxco City, Mexico. Soils sampled near and at intermediate sites from the tailings contained high levels of heavy metals which were 3- to 55-fold higher compared to the control samples. Heavy metal and As content in plants reflected the soil contamination being the greatest for most studied elements in root samples followed by stems, leaves, and kernels. Though plants were capable of completing their life cycle and producing the seeds, high bioaccumulation levels had a strong impact negatively on plant development. Abnormalities in the organs like malformations in reproductive structures (tassel and ear), reduction in the phytomer number and the plant height were present. Microscopic studies and morphometric analyses suggest that strongly affected plant growth result from negative and synergistic action of heavy metals and As in soils on cell growth and cell production. This study showed that maize grown near mine tailings accumulated high levels of heavy metals and As which decrease significantly plant yield and could be dangerous if it is consumed by animals and humans 
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700 1 |a Armienta-Hernández, Ma Aurora  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dubrovsky, Joseph G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gómez-Bernal, Juan Miguel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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