The stem rust effector protein AvrSr50 escapes Sr50 recognition by a substitution in a single surface-exposed residue

© 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 234(2022), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 592-606
1. Verfasser: Ortiz, Diana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Jian, Outram, Megan A, Saur, Isabel M L, Upadhyaya, Narayana M, Mago, Rohit, Ericsson, Daniel J, Cesari, Stella, Chen, Chunhong, Williams, Simon J, Dodds, Peter N
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't AvrSr50 Sr50 effector evolution effector structure resistance breakdown stem rust wheat resistance
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520 |a Pathogen effectors are crucial players during plant colonisation and infection. Plant resistance mostly relies on effector recognition to activate defence responses. Understanding how effector proteins escape from plant surveillance is important for plant breeding and resistance deployment. Here we examined the role of genetic diversity of the stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt)) AvrSr50 gene in determining recognition by the corresponding wheat Sr50 resistance gene. We solved the crystal structure of a natural variant of AvrSr50 and used site-directed mutagenesis and transient expression assays to dissect the molecular mechanisms explaining gain of virulence. We report that AvrSr50 can escape recognition by Sr50 through different mechanisms including DNA insertion, stop codon loss or by amino-acid variation involving a single substitution of the AvrSr50 surface-exposed residue Q121. We also report structural homology of AvrSr50 to cupin superfamily members and carbohydrate-binding modules indicating a potential role in binding sugar moieties. This study identifies key polymorphic sites present in AvrSr50 alleles from natural stem rust populations that play important roles to escape from Sr50 recognition. This constitutes an important step to better understand Pgt effector evolution and to monitor AvrSr50 variants in natural rust populations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a AvrSr50 
650 4 |a Sr50 
650 4 |a effector evolution 
650 4 |a effector structure 
650 4 |a resistance breakdown 
650 4 |a stem rust 
650 4 |a wheat resistance 
700 1 |a Chen, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Outram, Megan A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saur, Isabel M L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Upadhyaya, Narayana M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mago, Rohit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ericsson, Daniel J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cesari, Stella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Chunhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Williams, Simon J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dodds, Peter N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 234(2022), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 592-606  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:234  |g year:2022  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:592-606 
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