Overexpression of SHORT-ROOT2 transcription factor enhances the outgrowth of mature axillary buds in poplar trees

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2469-2486
1. Verfasser: Yi, Minglei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Heyu, Yang, Shaohui, Wang, Jiehua
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Populus Auxin axillary branching bud maturation point (BMP) cytokinin hybrid poplar short-root (SHR) Cytokinins mehr... Indoleacetic Acids Transcription Factors
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520 |a SHORT-ROOT (SHR) transcription factors play important roles in asymmetric cell division and radial patterning of Arabidopsis roots. In hybrid poplar (P. tremula × P. alba clone INRA 717-1B4), PtaSHR2 was preferentially expressed in axillary buds (AXBs) and transcriptionally up-regulated during AXB maturation and activation. Overexpression of SHR2 (PtSHR2OE) induced an enhanced outgrowth of AXBs below the bud maturation point, with a simultaneous transition of an active shoot apex into an arrested terminal bud. The larger and more mature AXBs of PtSHR2OE trees revealed altered expression of genes involved in axillary meristem initiation and bud activation, as well as a higher ratio of cytokinin to auxin. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of PtSHR2OE-induced high branching, subsequent molecular and biochemical studies showed that compared with wild-type trees, decapitation induced a quicker bud outburst in PtSHR2OE trees, which could be fully inhibited by exogenous application of auxin or cytokinin biosynthesis inhibitor, but not by N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid. Our results indicated that overexpression of PtSHR2B disturbed the internal hormonal balance in AXBs by interfering with the basipetal transport of auxin, rather than causing auxin biosynthesis deficiency or auxin insensitivity, thereby releasing mature AXBs from apical dominance and promoting their outgrowth 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Populus 
650 4 |a Auxin 
650 4 |a axillary branching 
650 4 |a bud maturation point (BMP) 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a hybrid poplar 
650 4 |a short-root (SHR) 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Heyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Shaohui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jiehua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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