High-Resolution Numerical Simulation of Microfiltration of Oil-in-Water Emulsion Permeating through a Realistic Membrane Microporous Structure Generated by Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy Images

Owing to the limitations of visualization techniques in experimental studies and low-resolution numerical models based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the detailed behavior of oil droplets during microfiltration is not well understood. Hence, a high-resolution CFD model based on an in-house d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 38(2022), 6 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 2094-2108
1. Verfasser: Shirzadi, Mohammadreza (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ueda, Masaki, Hada, Kodai, Fukasawa, Tomonori, Fukui, Kunihiro, Mino, Yasushi, Tsuru, Toshinori, Ishigami, Toru
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 0 |a High-Resolution Numerical Simulation of Microfiltration of Oil-in-Water Emulsion Permeating through a Realistic Membrane Microporous Structure Generated by Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy Images 
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520 |a Owing to the limitations of visualization techniques in experimental studies and low-resolution numerical models based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the detailed behavior of oil droplets during microfiltration is not well understood. Hence, a high-resolution CFD model based on an in-house direct numerical simulation (DNS) code was constructed in this study to analyze the detailed dynamics of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion using a microfiltration membrane. The realistic microporous structure of commercial ceramic microfiltration membranes (mullite and α-alumina membranes) was obtained using an image processing technique based on focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM). Numerical simulations of microfiltration of O/W emulsions on the membrane microstructure obtained by FIB-SEM were performed, and the effects of different parameters, including contact angle, transmembrane pressure, and membrane microporous structure, on filtration performance were studied. Droplet deformation had a strong impact on filtration behavior because coalesced droplets with diameters larger than the pore diameter permeated the membrane pores. The permeability, oil hold-up fraction inside the pores, and rejection were considerably influenced by the contact angle, while the transmembrane pressure had a little impact on the permeability and oil hold-up fraction. The membrane structure, especially the pore size distribution, also had a significant effect on the microfiltration behavior and performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Ueda, Masaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hada, Kodai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fukasawa, Tomonori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fukui, Kunihiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mino, Yasushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsuru, Toshinori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ishigami, Toru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1999  |g 38(2022), 6 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 2094-2108  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2022  |g number:6  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:2094-2108 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03183  |3 Volltext 
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