Surface-Induced Keto-Enol Tautomerization of DNA Base Molecules and Consequent [4 + 2]-like Cycloaddition on Si(111)7×7

Adsorption and film growth of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) base molecules (cytosine, guanine, thymine, and adenine) on Si(111)7×7 have been studied by combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). Multiple tautomeric forms a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 38(2022), 3 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 1266-1276
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Lei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Farkhondeh, Hanieh, Rahsepar, Fatemeh Rahnemaye, Chatterjee, Avisek, Leung, Kam Tong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Guanine 5Z93L87A1R Cytosine 8J337D1HZY DNA 9007-49-2 Thymine QR26YLT7LT
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520 |a Adsorption and film growth of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) base molecules (cytosine, guanine, thymine, and adenine) on Si(111)7×7 have been studied by combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). Multiple tautomeric forms and keto-enol tautomerization are revealed by the O 1s, N 1s, and C 1s XPS spectra of the O-containing DNA bases: cytosine, guanine, and thymine. While the carbonyl group-containing keto tautomer is more stable in a thick film and in powder, the hydroxyl group-containing enol tautomer is found at the interface. The keto-enol tautomerization, as induced by the reactive Si(111)7×7 surface, leads to the formation of a conjugated aromatic six-membered ring with a delocalized π electron system and to the consequent [4 + 2]-like cycloaddition between the enol tautomer and the 7×7 surface. The DFT calculation suggests that the enol tautomer exhibits a kinetic advantage over the keto one for the [4 + 2]-like cycloaddition. Among the several plausible pathways for the cycloaddition provided by the enol tautomer, the experimentally determined one involves a ring N and ring C atom (a polar pair), rather than two ring C atoms (a nonpolar pair), to better match the polar Si adatom-restatom pair of the 7×7 surface. Furthermore, the reacted ring C atom does not have any attached terminal functional group (e.g., -NH2 and -OH). Further deposition leads to continuous film growth in the keto tautomeric form for cytosine and guanine. For the only O-free DNA base molecule, adenine, dative bonding N → Si, rather than the [4 + 2]-like cycloaddition, is observed on the 7×7 surface. Of the four DNA base molecules, adenine is also the only one with its aromaticity maintained when adsorbed on the Si(111)7×7 surface. A reactive surface like the 7×7 surface could therefore provide a new control to trigger tautomerization that is often associated with genetic mutation 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Farkhondeh, Hanieh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahsepar, Fatemeh Rahnemaye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chatterjee, Avisek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leung, Kam Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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