Root system structure as a criterion for the selection of grapevine genotypes that are tolerant to excess copper and the ability of phosphorus to mitigate toxicity

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 171(2022) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 147-156
1. Verfasser: Morsch, Letícia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Somavilla, Luiza Michelon, Trentin, Edicarla, Silva, Kleber Resende, de Oliveira, João Marcelo Santos, Brunetto, Gustavo, Simão, Daniela Guimarães
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Grapevine Heavy metal Phosphorus Root morphology Toxicity 27YLU75U4W
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520 |a Using tolerant genotypes and the correct use of fertilizers can mitigate the negative effect of elevated Cu levels in the growing medium. In this context, the study aimed to evaluate the effects of excess Cu in the root system and the effectiveness of phosphorus (P) in minimizing the phytotoxicity of Cu in three genotypes: IAC 572 [(Vitis riparia x V. rupestris) x V. caribaea], Magnolia (V. rotundifolia) and Paulsen 1103 (V. berlandieri x V. rupestris). The plants were grown in nutrient solutions and were supplemented with the following treatments: 0.3 μM Cu (Control), 60 μM Cu (Cu) and 60 μM Cu and 62 mg L-1 P (Cu + P). Root samples were sectioned for microscopy analyses, and the shoot lengths, shoot and root dry matter, relative growth rates (RGR) and tissue nutrient contents were also evaluated. The roots of the genotypes that were cultivated with high Cu concentrations produced greater numbers of branches and larger diameters, except for Magnolia genotype that was cultivated in a Cu + P solution, which had an organization similar to the control. Excess Cu caused accumulations of phenolic compounds and decreased shoot lengths, dry matter and RGR in the genotypes. In the treatments with excess Cu, there were increases in this element in the tissues, but P decreased the metal concentrations in Magnolia roots. Therefore, Cu accumulations alter the root system development patterns, growth parameters and tissue nutrient contents in the studied genotypes. Magnolia has a higher tolerance and is also the only genotype for which the use of P has been shown to be effective 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Grapevine 
650 4 |a Heavy metal 
650 4 |a Phosphorus 
650 4 |a Root morphology 
650 4 |a Toxicity 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Somavilla, Luiza Michelon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trentin, Edicarla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Kleber Resende  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Oliveira, João Marcelo Santos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brunetto, Gustavo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simão, Daniela Guimarães  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:171  |g year:2022  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:147-156 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.12.034  |3 Volltext 
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