Direct Synthesis of Sulfur-Decorating PAMAM Dendrimer/Mesoporous Silica for Enhanced Hg(II) and Cd(II) Adsorption

Water security caused by heavy metals poses a deleterious hazard to public health and the ecological system. The construction of adsorbents by polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers for efficient removal of metal ions has attracted considerable interest. However, the general method for the fabrication of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 38(2022), 2 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 698-710
1. Verfasser: Luan, Liping (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tang, Bentian, Liu, Yi, Xu, Wenlong, Liu, Yongfeng, Wang, Aili, Niu, Yuzhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Dendrimers Metals, Heavy PAMAM Starburst Poly(amidoamine) Polyamines Water Pollutants, Chemical Cadmium 00BH33GNGH mehr... Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Mercury FXS1BY2PGL
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100 1 |a Luan, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Direct Synthesis of Sulfur-Decorating PAMAM Dendrimer/Mesoporous Silica for Enhanced Hg(II) and Cd(II) Adsorption 
264 1 |c 2022 
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520 |a Water security caused by heavy metals poses a deleterious hazard to public health and the ecological system. The construction of adsorbents by polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers for efficient removal of metal ions has attracted considerable interest. However, the general method for the fabrication of these adsorbents was achieved by the surface chemical modification of the substrates with PAMAM dendrimer, which usually causes the defects of low density and uneven distribution of the dendrimer, the blocking of pores, and reducing the adsorption performance. Hence, the development of a new method for preparation of PAMAM dendrimer-based adsorbent to realize the efficient and enhanced adsorption of metal ions is still a challenge. Herein, methylisothiocyanate decorated PAMAM dendrimer/mesoporous silica composites (G0-S-1/x, G1.0-S-1/x, G2.0-S-1/x, x = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) were synthesized by the direct sol-gel reaction of alkoxysilyl-containing functional PAMAM dendrimer. The adsorbents display enhanced adsorption property for Hg(II) and Cd(II) as compared with the same adsorbents which were prepared by traditional chemical modification method. Take G2.0-S-1/2 as an example, the maximum adsorption capacities are 2.41 and 0.87 mmol·g-1 for Hg(II) and Cd(II), respectively . Moreover, the adsorbents show excellent selective adsorption and regeneration property. G2.0-S-1/2 displays distinct selectivity for Hg(II) with the presence of Co(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II). The regeneration percentage still maintains 95.2% after five adsorption-desorption cycles. The adsorption mechanism is also certified by the experimental method and theoretical calculation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Dendrimers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PAMAM Starburst  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Poly(amidoamine)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyamines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfur  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 70FD1KFU70  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mercury  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FXS1BY2PGL  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tang, Bentian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Wenlong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yongfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Aili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niu, Yuzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 38(2022), 2 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 698-710  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2022  |g number:2  |g day:18  |g month:01  |g pages:698-710 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02547  |3 Volltext 
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