Bi-directional soil/atmosphere N2 O exchange over two mown grassland systems with contrasting management practices

Nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes from soil under mown grassland were monitored using static chambers over three growing seasons in intensively and extensively managed systems in Central Switzerland. Emissions were largest following the application of mineral (NH4 NO3 ) fertilizer, but there were also sub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 11(2005), 12 vom: 28. Dez., Seite 2114-2127
1. Verfasser: Flechard, Christophe R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Neftel, Albrecht, Jocher, Markus, Ammann, Christof, Fuhrer, Jürg
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article N2O consumption N2O production denitrification emission factors fertilizer mineralization nitrification soil concentration soil organic matter static chamber
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520 |a Nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes from soil under mown grassland were monitored using static chambers over three growing seasons in intensively and extensively managed systems in Central Switzerland. Emissions were largest following the application of mineral (NH4 NO3 ) fertilizer, but there were also substantial emissions following cattle slurry application, after grass cuts and during the thawing of frozen soil. Continuous flux sampling, using automatic chambers, showed marked diurnal patterns in N2 O fluxes during emission peaks, with highest values in the afternoon. Net uptake fluxes of N2 O and subambient N2 O concentrations in soil open pore space were frequently measured on both fields. Flux integration over 2.5 years yields a cumulated emission of +4.7 kgN2 O-N ha-1 for the intensively managed field, equivalent to an average emission factor of 1.1%, and a small net sink activity of -0.4 kg N2 O-N ha-1 for the unfertilized system. The data suggest the existence of a consumption mechanism for N2 O in dry, areated soil conditions, which cannot be explained by conventional anaerobic denitrification. The effect of fertilization on greenhouse gas budgets of grassland at the ecosystem level is discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a N2O consumption 
650 4 |a N2O production 
650 4 |a denitrification 
650 4 |a emission factors 
650 4 |a fertilizer 
650 4 |a mineralization 
650 4 |a nitrification 
650 4 |a soil concentration 
650 4 |a soil organic matter 
650 4 |a static chamber 
700 1 |a Neftel, Albrecht  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jocher, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ammann, Christof  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuhrer, Jürg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:11  |g year:2005  |g number:12  |g day:28  |g month:12  |g pages:2114-2127 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01056.x  |3 Volltext 
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