Efficient removal of 3,6-dichlorocarbazole with Fe0-activated peroxymonosulfate : performance, intermediates and mechanism

Nowadays, polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) are a major pollutant that has recently sparked widespread concern. In this work, peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was activated by zero valent iron (Fe0) to remove 3,6-dichlorocarbazole (3,6-CCZ). First, the key parameters influencing 3,6-CCZ degradation (PMS dos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 44(2023), 15 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 2201-2214
1. Verfasser: Kang, Xin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Dongpeng, Chu, Linglong, Zhao, Xiaoxiang, Song, Xinshan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article 3,6-Dichlorocarbazole(3,6-CCZ) degradation pathways mechanism‌ peroxymonosulfate (PMS) radical identification peroxymonosulfate 22047-43-4 3,6-dichlorocarbazole Reactive Oxygen Species mehr... Peroxides Iron E1UOL152H7 Oxygen S88TT14065 Hydroxyl Radical 3352-57-6 Sulfates
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245 1 0 |a Efficient removal of 3,6-dichlorocarbazole with Fe0-activated peroxymonosulfate  |b performance, intermediates and mechanism 
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520 |a Nowadays, polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) are a major pollutant that has recently sparked widespread concern. In this work, peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was activated by zero valent iron (Fe0) to remove 3,6-dichlorocarbazole (3,6-CCZ). First, the key parameters influencing 3,6-CCZ degradation (PMS dosage, Fe0 dosage, initial pH, temperature and co-existing ions) were determined. Under the determined optimum conditions, the removal rate of 3,6-CCZ reached 100% within 1.5 h. Sulfate radicals (SO4·-), hydroxyl radicals (OH·), and singlet oxygen (1O2) generated in the reaction were directly identified with 0.1 M 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidine N-oxide (DMPO) by in-situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and indirectly identified by radical quenching experiments. The main reactive oxygen species (ROS) were different from most reported hydroxyl radicals (OH·) and sulfate radicals (SO4·-). In this study, it was found that OH· and 1O2 play a major role. Then, fresh and reacted Fe0 were characterized by XRD, SEM, and XPS. Iron corrosion products such as Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeOOH were generated. Finally, 3,6-CCZ degradation intermediates were identified by GC-MS and its degradation pathway was speculated. The intermediate pathway confirmed the combined action of (OH·) and (1O2) in 3,6-CCZ removal. This study provides new insight into the activation mechanism of Fe0-activated PMS and the removal mechanism of 3,6-CCZ.Highlights Fe0 is a long-lasting and efficient catalyst of PMS for the degradation of 3,6-CCZ.The key parameters influencing 3,6-CCZ degradation were determined.The degradation pathways of 3,6-CCZ were inferred.OH· and 1O2 were the main ROS in Fe0-activated PMS system 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 3,6-Dichlorocarbazole(3,6-CCZ) 
650 4 |a degradation pathways 
650 4 |a mechanism‌ 
650 4 |a peroxymonosulfate (PMS) 
650 4 |a radical identification 
650 7 |a peroxymonosulfate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 22047-43-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3,6-dichlorocarbazole  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydroxyl Radical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3352-57-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Dongpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chu, Linglong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Xiaoxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Xinshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 44(2023), 15 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 2201-2214  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2023  |g number:15  |g day:13  |g month:06  |g pages:2201-2214 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2021.2024888  |3 Volltext 
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