Century-long changes and drivers of soil nitrous oxide (N2 O) emissions across the contiguous United States

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 7 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 2505-2524
1. Verfasser: Lu, Chaoqun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Zhen, Zhang, Jien, Cao, Peiyu, Tian, Hanqin, Nevison, Cynthia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article crop-specific N2O emissions factorial contributions, the contiguous U.S soil N2O emissions spatial patterns temporal dynamics Fertilizers Soil Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029
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520 |a © 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a The atmospheric concentration of nitrous oxide (N2 O) has increased by 23% since the pre-industrial era, which substantially destructed the stratospheric ozone layer and changed the global climate. However, it remains uncertain about the reasons behind the increase and the spatiotemporal patterns of soil N2 O emissions, a primary biogenic source. Here, we used an integrative land ecosystem model, Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model (DLEM), to quantify direct (i.e., emitted from local soil) and indirect (i.e., emissions related to local practices but occurring elsewhere) N2 O emissions in the contiguous United States during 1900-2019. Newly developed geospatial data of land-use history and crop-specific agricultural management practices were used to force DLEM at a spatial resolution of 5 arc-min by 5 arc-min. The model simulation indicates that the U.S. soil N2 O emissions totaled 0.97 ± 0.06 Tg N year-1 during the 2010s, with 94% and 6% from direct and indirect emissions, respectively. Hot spots of soil N2 O emission are found in the US Corn Belt and Rice Belt. We find a threefold increase in total soil N2 O emission in the United States since 1900, 74% of which is from agricultural soil emissions, increasing by 12 times from 0.04 Tg N year-1 in the 1900s to 0.51 Tg N year-1 in the 2010s. More than 90% of soil N2 O emission increase in agricultural soils is attributed to human land-use change and agricultural management practices, while increases in N deposition and climate warming are the dominant drivers for N2 O emission increase from natural soils. Across the cropped acres, corn production stands out with a large amount of fertilizer consumption and high-emission factors, responsible for nearly two-thirds of direct agricultural soil N2 O emission increase since 1900. Our study suggests a large N2 O mitigation potential in cropland and the importance of exploring crop-specific mitigation strategies and prioritizing management alternatives for targeted crop types 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a crop-specific N2O emissions 
650 4 |a factorial contributions, the contiguous U.S 
650 4 |a soil N2O emissions 
650 4 |a spatial patterns 
650 4 |a temporal dynamics 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrous Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K50XQU1029  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Peiyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Hanqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nevison, Cynthia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:7  |g day:21  |g month:04  |g pages:2505-2524 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16061  |3 Volltext 
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