The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor releases a GH28 polygalacturonase that plays a key role in symbiosis establishment

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 233(2022), 6 vom: 01. März, Seite 2534-2547
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Feng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Labourel, Aurore, Haon, Mireille, Kemppainen, Minna, Da Silva Machado, Emilie, Brouilly, Nicolas, Veneault-Fourrey, Claire, Kohler, Annegret, Rosso, Marie-Noëlle, Pardo, Alejandro, Henrissat, Bernard, Berrin, Jean-Guy, Martin, Francis
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Laccaria bicolor apoplastic effector carbohydrate-active enzymes cell-wall-modifying enzymes ectomycorrhiza pectins polygalacturonase Polygalacturonase EC 3.2.1.15
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245 1 4 |a The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor releases a GH28 polygalacturonase that plays a key role in symbiosis establishment 
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520 |a In ectomycorrhiza, root penetration and colonization of the intercellular space by symbiotic hyphae is thought to rely on the mechanical force that results from hyphal tip growth, enhanced by the activity of secreted cell-wall-degrading enzymes. Here, we characterize the biochemical properties of the symbiosis-induced polygalacturonase LbGH28A from the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. The transcriptional regulation of LbGH28A was measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The biological relevance of LbGH28A was confirmed by generating RNA interference (RNAi)-silenced LbGH28A mutants. We localized the LbGH28A protein by immunofluorescence confocal and immunogold cytochemical microscopy in poplar ectomycorrhizal roots. Quantitative PCR confirmed the induced expression of LbGH28A during ectomycorrhiza formation. Laccaria bicolor RNAi mutants have a lower ability to establish ectomycorrhiza, confirming the key role of this enzyme in symbiosis. The purified recombinant LbGH28A has its highest activity towards pectin and polygalacturonic acid. In situ localization of LbGH28A indicates that this endopolygalacturonase is located in both fungal and plant cell walls at the symbiotic hyphal front. These findings suggest that the symbiosis-induced pectinase LbGH28A is involved in the Hartig net formation and is an important determinant for successful symbiotic colonization 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Laccaria bicolor 
650 4 |a apoplastic effector 
650 4 |a carbohydrate-active enzymes 
650 4 |a cell-wall-modifying enzymes 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhiza 
650 4 |a pectins 
650 4 |a polygalacturonase 
650 7 |a Polygalacturonase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.15  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Labourel, Aurore  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Haon, Mireille  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kemppainen, Minna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Da Silva Machado, Emilie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brouilly, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veneault-Fourrey, Claire  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kohler, Annegret  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosso, Marie-Noëlle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pardo, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henrissat, Bernard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berrin, Jean-Guy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martin, Francis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:233  |g year:2022  |g number:6  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:2534-2547 
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