High resilience of carbon transport in long-term drought-stressed mature Norway spruce trees within 2 weeks after drought release

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 6 vom: 14. März, Seite 2095-2110
1. Verfasser: Hikino, Kyohsuke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Danzberger, Jasmin, Riedel, Vincent P, Rehschuh, Romy, Ruehr, Nadine K, Hesse, Benjamin D, Lehmann, Marco M, Buegger, Franz, Weikl, Fabian, Pritsch, Karin, Grams, Thorsten E E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Picea abies 13C labeling climate change forest ecosystem phloem photosynthesis recovery soil CO2 efflux stem CO2 efflux mehr... watering Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Under ongoing global climate change, drought periods are predicted to increase in frequency and intensity in the future. Under these circumstances, it is crucial for tree's survival to recover their restricted functionalities quickly after drought release. To elucidate the recovery of carbon (C) transport rates in c. 70-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] KARST.) after 5 years of recurrent summer droughts, we conducted a continuous whole-tree 13 C labeling experiment in parallel with watering. We determined the arrival time of current photoassimilates in major C sinks by tracing the 13 C label in stem and soil CO2 efflux, and tips of living fine roots. In the first week after watering, aboveground C transport rates (CTR) from crown to trunk base were still 50% lower in previously drought-stressed trees (0.16 ± 0.01 m h-1 ) compared to controls (0.30 ± 0.06 m h-1 ). Conversely, CTR below ground, that is, from the trunk base to soil CO2 efflux were already similar between treatments (c. 0.03 m h-1 ). Two weeks after watering, aboveground C transport of previously drought-stressed trees recovered to the level of the controls. Furthermore, regrowth of water-absorbing fine roots upon watering was supported by faster incorporation of 13 C label in previously drought-stressed (within 12 ± 10 h upon arrival at trunk base) compared to control trees (73 ± 10 h). Thus, the whole-tree C transport system from the crown to soil CO2 efflux fully recovered within 2 weeks after drought release, and hence showed high resilience to recurrent summer droughts in mature Norway spruce forests. This high resilience of the C transport system is an important prerequisite for the recovery of other tree functionalities and productivity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Picea abies 
650 4 |a 13C labeling 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a forest ecosystem 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a recovery 
650 4 |a soil CO2 efflux 
650 4 |a stem CO2 efflux 
650 4 |a watering 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Danzberger, Jasmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riedel, Vincent P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rehschuh, Romy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruehr, Nadine K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hesse, Benjamin D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lehmann, Marco M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buegger, Franz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weikl, Fabian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pritsch, Karin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grams, Thorsten E E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:6  |g day:14  |g month:03  |g pages:2095-2110 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16051  |3 Volltext 
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