Photosynthetic adaptation to polar life : Energy balance, photoprotection and genetic redundancy

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 268(2022) vom: 09. Jan., Seite 153557
1. Verfasser: Hüner, Norman P A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Smith, David R, Cvetkovska, Marina, Zhang, Xi, Ivanov, Alexander G, Szyszka-Mroz, Beth, Kalra, Isha, Morgan-Kiss, Rachael
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Genomic redundancy Light Photoprotection Photopsychrophily Photopsychrotolerannce Photosynthesis Temperature
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM334582091
003 DE-627
005 20231225224020.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153557  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1115.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM334582091 
035 |a (NLM)34922115 
035 |a (PII)S0176-1617(21)00196-6 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Hüner, Norman P A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Photosynthetic adaptation to polar life  |b Energy balance, photoprotection and genetic redundancy 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.01.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 17.01.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The persistent low temperature that characterize polar habitats combined with the requirement for light for all photoautotrophs creates a conundrum. The absorption of too much light at low temperature can cause an energy imbalance that decreases photosynthetic performance that has a negative impact on growth and can affect long-term survival. The goal of this review is to survey the mechanism(s) by which polar photoautotrophs maintain cellular energy balance, that is, photostasis to overcome the potential for cellular energy imbalance in their low temperature environments. Photopsychrophiles are photosynthetic organisms that are obligately adapted to low temperature (0⁰- 15 °C) but usually die at higher temperatures (≥20 °C). In contrast, photopsychrotolerant species can usually tolerate and survive a broad range of temperatures (5⁰- 40 °C). First, we summarize the basic concepts of excess excitation energy, energy balance, photoprotection and photostasis and their importance to survival in polar habitats. Second, we compare the photoprotective mechanisms that underlie photostasis and survival in aquatic cyanobacteria and green algae as well as terrestrial Antarctic and Arctic plants. We show that polar photopsychrophilic and photopsychrotolerant organisms attain energy balance at low temperature either through a regulated reduction in the efficiency of light absorption or through enhanced capacity to consume photosynthetic electrons by the induction of O2 as an alternative electron acceptor. Finally, we compare the published genomes of three photopsychrophilic and one photopsychrotolerant alga with five mesophilic green algae including the model green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We relate our genomic analyses to photoprotective mechanisms that contribute to the potential attainment of photostasis. Finally, we discuss how the observed genomic redundancy in photopsychrophilic genomes may confer energy balance, photoprotection and resilience to their harsh polar environment. Primary production in aquatic, Antarctic and Arctic environments is dependent on diverse algal and cyanobacterial communities. Although mosses and lichens dominate the Antarctic terrestrial landscape, only two extant angiosperms exist in the Antarctic. The identification of a single 'molecular key' to unravel adaptation of photopsychrophily and photopsychrotolerance remains elusive. Since these photoautotrophs represent excellent biomarkers to assess the impact of global warming on polar ecosystems, increased study of these polar photoautotrophs remains essential 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Genomic redundancy 
650 4 |a Light 
650 4 |a Photoprotection 
650 4 |a Photopsychrophily 
650 4 |a Photopsychrotolerannce 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Temperature 
700 1 |a Smith, David R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cvetkovska, Marina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ivanov, Alexander G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szyszka-Mroz, Beth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kalra, Isha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgan-Kiss, Rachael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of plant physiology  |d 1979  |g 268(2022) vom: 09. Jan., Seite 153557  |w (DE-627)NLM098174622  |x 1618-1328  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:268  |g year:2022  |g day:09  |g month:01  |g pages:153557 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153557  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 268  |j 2022  |b 09  |c 01  |h 153557