Growth, nitrate uptake kinetics, and biofiltration potential of eucheumatoids with different thallus morphologies

© 2021 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 58(2022), 1 vom: 17. Feb., Seite 12-21
1. Verfasser: Narvarte, Bienson Ceasar V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Genovia, Tom Gerald T, Hinaloc, Lourie Ann R, Roleda, Michael Y
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eucheuma denticulatum Kappaphycus alvarezii IMTA Michaelis-Menten surface area to volume ratio Nitrates
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245 1 0 |a Growth, nitrate uptake kinetics, and biofiltration potential of eucheumatoids with different thallus morphologies 
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520 |a The declining production of commercially important eucheumatoids related to serious problems, like increasing susceptibility to ice-ice disease and epiphytism, may be ameliorated by nutrition. This ushered an increasing interest in incorporating seaweeds into an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) setup to take up excess inorganic nutrients produced by fish farms for their nourishment. In this regard, it is important to understand the nutrient uptake capacity of candidate seaweeds for incorporation into an IMTA system. Here, we examined the growth, nitrate ( NO3- ) uptake kinetics, and biofiltration potential of Eucheuma denticulatum and three strains of Kappaphycus alvarezii (G-O2, TR-C16, and SW-13) with distinct thallus morphologies. The NO3- uptake rates of the samples were determined under a range of NO3- concentrations (1-48 µM) and uptake rates were fitted to the Michaelis-Menten saturation equation. Among the examined eucheumatoids, only SW-13 had a linear response to NO3- concentration while other strains had uptake rates that followed the Michaelis-Menten saturation equation. Eucheuma denticulatum had the lowest Km (9.78 ± 1.48 µM) while G-O2 had the highest Vmax (307 ± 79.3 µmol · g-1 · min-1 ). The efficiency in NO3- uptake (highest Vmax /Km and α) was translated into the highest growth rate (3.41 ± 0.58% · d-1 ) measured in E. denticulatum. Our study provided evidence that eucheumatoids could potentially take up large amount of NO3- and fix CO2 when cultivated proximate to a fish farm as one component of an IMTA system. During a 45 -d cultivation period of eucheumatoids, as much as 370 g NO3- can be sequestered by every 1 kg initial biomass of E. denticulatum growing at 3% · d-1 . Furthermore, based on our unpublished photosynthetic measurements, the congeneric K. striatus can fix 27.5  g C · kg-1  DW during a 12 h daylight period 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eucheuma denticulatum 
650 4 |a Kappaphycus alvarezii 
650 4 |a IMTA 
650 4 |a Michaelis-Menten 
650 4 |a surface area to volume ratio 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Genovia, Tom Gerald T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hinaloc, Lourie Ann R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roleda, Michael Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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