Chromosome-specific painting unveils chromosomal fusions and distinct allopolyploid species in the Saccharum complex

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 233(2022), 4 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1953-1965
1. Verfasser: Yu, Fan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Xinwang, Chai, Jin, Ding, Xueer, Li, Xueting, Huang, Yongji, Wang, Xianhong, Wu, Jiayun, Zhang, Muqing, Yang, Qinghui, Deng, Zuhu, Jiang, Jiming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Saccharum complex allopolyploids chromosome fusion chromosome painting oligo-FISH sugarcane
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520 |a © 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Karyotypes provide key cytogenetic information on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary origins in related eukaryotic species. Despite our knowledge of the chromosome numbers of sugarcane and its wild relatives, the chromosome composition and evolution among the species in the Saccharum complex have been elusive owing to the complex polyploidy and the large numbers of chromosomes of these species. Oligonucleotide-based chromosome painting has become a powerful tool of cytogenetic studies especially for plant species with large numbers of chromosomes. We developed oligo-based chromosome painting probes for all 10 chromosomes in Saccharum officinarum (2n = 8x = 80). The 10 painting probes generated robust fluorescence in situ hybridization signals in all plant species within the Saccharum complex, including species in the genera Saccharum, Miscanthus, Narenga and Erianthus. We conducted comparative chromosome analysis using the same set of probes among species from four different genera within the Saccharum complex. Excitingly, we discovered several novel cytotypes and chromosome rearrangements in these species. We discovered that fusion from two different chromosomes is a common type of chromosome rearrangement associated with the species in the Saccharum complex. Such fusion events changed the basic chromosome number and resulted in distinct allopolyploids in the Saccharum complex 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Saccharum complex 
650 4 |a allopolyploids 
650 4 |a chromosome fusion 
650 4 |a chromosome painting 
650 4 |a oligo-FISH 
650 4 |a sugarcane 
700 1 |a Zhao, Xinwang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chai, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Xueer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xueting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Yongji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xianhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jiayun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Muqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Qinghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Zuhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Jiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:233  |g year:2022  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:1953-1965 
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