Tropical and subtropical Asia's valued tree species under threat

Tropical and subtropical Asia's valued tree species under threat

© 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 36(2022), 3 vom: 07. Juni, Seite e13873
1. Verfasser: Gaisberger, Hannes (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fremout, Tobias, Kettle, Chris J, Vinceti, Barbara, Kemalasari, Della, Kanchanarak, Tania, Thomas, Evert, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Slik, Ferry, Eiadthong, Wichan, Palanisamy, Kandasamy, Ravikanth, Gudasalamani, Bodos, Vilma, Sang, Julia, Warrier, Rekha R, Wee, Alison K S, Elloran, Christian, Ramos, Lawrence Tolentino, Henry, Matieu, Hossain, Md Akhter, Theilade, Ida, Laegaard, Simon, Bandara, K M A, Weerasinghe, Dimantha Panduka, Changtragoon, Suchitra, Yuskianti, Vivi, Wilkie, Peter, Nghia, Nguyen Hoang, Elliott, Stephen, Pakkad, Greuk, Tiansawat, Pimonrat, Maycock, Colin, Bounithiphonh, Chaloun, Mohamed, Rozi, Nazre, M, Siddiqui, Baktiar Nur, Lee, Soon-Leong, Lee, Chai-Ting, Zakaria, Nurul Farhanah, Hartvig, Ida, Lehmann, Lutz, David, Dzaeman B Dzulkifli, Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow, Phourin, Chhang, Yongqi, Zheng, Ping, Huang, Volkaert, Hugo A, Graudal, Lars, Hamidi, Arief, Thea, So, Sreng, Sineath, Boshier, David, Tolentino, Enrique Jr, Ratnam, Wickneswari, Aung, Mu Mu, Galante, Michael, Isa, Siti Fatimah Md, Dung, Nguyen Quoc, Hoa, Tran Thi, Le, Tran Chan, Miah, Md Danesh, Zuhry, Abdul Lateef Mohd, Alawathugoda, Deepani, Azman, Amelia, Pushpakumara, Gamini, Sumedi, Nur, Siregar, Iskandar Z, Nak, Hong Kyung, Linsky, Jean, Barstow, Megan, Koh, Lian Pin, Jalonen, Riina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't análisis del cambio climático climate change analysis conservation hotspots conservation priorities especies de árboles evaluación espacialmente explícita de amenazas mapeo de vulnerabilidades modelado de distribución mehr... prioridades de conservación prioridades de restauración puntos calientes de conservación puntos calientes de restauración restoration hotspots restoration priorities spatially explicit threat assessment species distribution modeling tree species vulnerability mapping 优先保护 优先恢复 保护热点地区 恢复热点地区 树种 气候变化分析 物种分布模型 物种脆弱性地图 空间显式威胁评估
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100 1 |a Gaisberger, Hannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Tropical and subtropical Asia's valued tree species under threat 
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500 |a Date Completed 30.05.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 08.07.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Tree diversity in Asia's tropical and subtropical forests is central to nature-based solutions. Species vulnerability to multiple threats, which affect provision of ecosystem services, is poorly understood. We conducted a region-wide, spatially explicit assessment of the vulnerability of 63 socioeconomically important tree species to overexploitation, fire, overgrazing, habitat conversion, and climate change. Trees were selected for assessment from national priority lists, and selections were validated by an expert network representing 20 countries. We used Maxent suitability modeling to predict species distribution ranges, freely accessible spatial data sets to map threat exposures, and functional traits to estimate threat sensitivities. Species-specific vulnerability maps were created as the product of exposure maps and sensitivity estimates. Based on vulnerability to current threats and climate change, we identified priority areas for conservation and restoration. Overall, 74% of the most important areas for conservation of these trees fell outside protected areas, and all species were severely threatened across an average of 47% of their native ranges. The most imminent threats were overexploitation and habitat conversion; populations were severely threatened by these factors in an average of 24% and 16% of their ranges, respectively. Our model predicted limited overall climate change impacts, although some study species were likely to lose over 15% of their habitat by 2050 due to climate change. We pinpointed specific natural areas in Borneo rain forests as hotspots for in situ conservation of forest genetic resources, more than 82% of which fell outside designated protected areas. We also identified degraded areas in Western Ghats, Indochina dry forests, and Sumatran rain forests as hotspots for restoration, where planting or assisted natural regeneration will help conserve these species, and croplands in southern India and Thailand as potentially important agroforestry options. Our results highlight the need for regionally coordinated action for effective conservation and restoration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a análisis del cambio climático 
650 4 |a climate change analysis 
650 4 |a conservation hotspots 
650 4 |a conservation priorities 
650 4 |a especies de árboles 
650 4 |a evaluación espacialmente explícita de amenazas 
650 4 |a mapeo de vulnerabilidades 
650 4 |a modelado de distribución 
650 4 |a prioridades de conservación 
650 4 |a prioridades de restauración 
650 4 |a puntos calientes de conservación 
650 4 |a puntos calientes de restauración 
650 4 |a restoration hotspots 
650 4 |a restoration priorities 
650 4 |a spatially explicit threat assessment 
650 4 |a species distribution modeling 
650 4 |a tree species 
650 4 |a vulnerability mapping 
650 4 |a 优先保护 
650 4 |a 优先恢复 
650 4 |a 保护热点地区 
650 4 |a 恢复热点地区 
650 4 |a 树种 
650 4 |a 气候变化分析 
650 4 |a 物种分布模型 
650 4 |a 物种脆弱性地图 
650 4 |a 空间显式威胁评估 
700 1 |a Fremout, Tobias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kettle, Chris J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vinceti, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kemalasari, Della  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kanchanarak, Tania  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, Evert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Serra-Diaz, Josep M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Svenning, Jens-Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slik, Ferry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eiadthong, Wichan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Palanisamy, Kandasamy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ravikanth, Gudasalamani  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bodos, Vilma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sang, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warrier, Rekha R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wee, Alison K S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elloran, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ramos, Lawrence Tolentino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henry, Matieu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hossain, Md Akhter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Theilade, Ida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Laegaard, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bandara, K M A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weerasinghe, Dimantha Panduka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Changtragoon, Suchitra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuskianti, Vivi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilkie, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nghia, Nguyen Hoang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elliott, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pakkad, Greuk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tiansawat, Pimonrat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maycock, Colin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bounithiphonh, Chaloun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mohamed, Rozi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nazre, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siddiqui, Baktiar Nur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Soon-Leong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Chai-Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zakaria, Nurul Farhanah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartvig, Ida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lehmann, Lutz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a David, Dzaeman B Dzulkifli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phourin, Chhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yongqi, Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ping, Huang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Volkaert, Hugo A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Graudal, Lars  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hamidi, Arief  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thea, So  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sreng, Sineath  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boshier, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tolentino, Enrique  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ratnam, Wickneswari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aung, Mu Mu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galante, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Isa, Siti Fatimah Md  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dung, Nguyen Quoc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoa, Tran Thi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le, Tran Chan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miah, Md Danesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zuhry, Abdul Lateef Mohd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alawathugoda, Deepani  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Azman, Amelia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pushpakumara, Gamini  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sumedi, Nur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siregar, Iskandar Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nak, Hong Kyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Linsky, Jean  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barstow, Megan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koh, Lian Pin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jalonen, Riina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g day:07  |g month:06  |g pages:e13873 
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