An evolutionarily ancient fatty acid desaturase is required for the synthesis of hexadecatrienoic acid, which is the main source of the bioactive jasmonate in Marchantia polymorpha

© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 233(2022), 3 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 1401-1413
1. Verfasser: Soriano, Gonzalo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kneeshaw, Sophie, Jimenez-Aleman, Guillermo, Zamarreño, Ángel M, Franco-Zorrilla, José Manuel, Rey-Stolle, Mª Fernanda, Barbas, Coral, García-Mina, Jose M, Solano, Roberto
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Marchantia polymorpha dn-OPDA fatty acid desaturase hexadecatrienoic acid jasmonates phytohormones Cyclopentanes Oxylipins mehr... jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW Fatty Acid Desaturases EC 1.14.19.-
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245 1 3 |a An evolutionarily ancient fatty acid desaturase is required for the synthesis of hexadecatrienoic acid, which is the main source of the bioactive jasmonate in Marchantia polymorpha 
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520 |a Jasmonates are fatty acid-derived hormones that regulate multiple aspects of plant development, growth and stress responses. Bioactive jasmonates, defined as the ligands of the conserved COI1 receptor, differ between vascular plants and bryophytes (jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and dinor-12-oxo-10,15(Z)-phytodienoic acid (dn-OPDA), respectively). The biosynthetic pathways of JA-Ile in the model vascular plant Arabidopsis thaliana have been elucidated. However, the details of dn-OPDA biosynthesis in bryophytes are still unclear. Here, we identify an orthologue of Arabidopsis fatty-acid-desaturase 5 (AtFAD5) in the model liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and show that FAD5 function is ancient and conserved between species separated by more than 450 million years (Myr) of independent evolution. Similar to AtFAD5, MpFAD5 is required for the synthesis of 7Z-hexadecenoic acid. Consequently, in Mpfad5 mutants, the hexadecanoid pathway is blocked, dn-OPDA concentrations are almost completely depleted and normal chloroplast development is impaired. Our results demonstrate that the main source of wounding-induced dn-OPDA in Marchantia is the hexadecanoid pathway and the contribution of the octadecanoid pathway (i.e. from OPDA) is minimal. Remarkably, despite extremely low concentrations of dn-OPDA, MpCOI1-mediated responses to wounding and insect feeding can still be activated in Mpfad5, suggesting that dn-OPDA may not be the only bioactive jasmonate and COI1 ligand in Marchantia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Marchantia polymorpha 
650 4 |a dn-OPDA 
650 4 |a fatty acid desaturase 
650 4 |a hexadecatrienoic acid 
650 4 |a jasmonates 
650 4 |a phytohormones 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6RI5N05OWW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acid Desaturases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.19.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kneeshaw, Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jimenez-Aleman, Guillermo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zamarreño, Ángel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franco-Zorrilla, José Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rey-Stolle, Mª Fernanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barbas, Coral  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Mina, Jose M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solano, Roberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:233  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:1401-1413 
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