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231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/wer.1664
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1111.xml
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|a eng
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|a Roche, Clément
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Biological process architecture in continuous-flow activated sludge by gravimetry
|b Controlling densified biomass form and function in a hybrid granule-floc process at Dijon WRRF, France
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|c 2022
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|a Text
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|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 13.01.2022
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|a Date Revised 13.01.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2021 Water Environment Federation.
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|a Full-scale demonstration of activated sludge conversion into a granule-floc hybrid process was implemented in Dijon (France) water resource recovery facility (WRRF). Biomass densification was achieved based on external gravimetric selection using hydrocyclones within continuous-flow anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2 O) biological nutrient removal (BNR) bioreactor. The goal was to optimize settleability of biological sludge by lowering and stabilizing sludge volume index (SVI) to improve process robustness and resiliency. Process proved to stabilize operation and to uncouple the total solids residence time (SRT) between floc and granule morphologies. The densified biomass initially produced stable SVI < 100 ml/g for a period of 4 months and thereafter a steady state year-round SVI below 50 ml/g, including the winter period during which the control train SVI expansion >200 ml/g. The densified biomass successfully broke the vicious cycle of interannual bulking. Form and function interrelationship is proposed for the densified biomass (hybrid floc-granule). The concept of biological architecture is proposed as the purposeful control of granule and floc proportions, with a proposed "form factor" ratio of 1:2 granule to floc, that produce a "SRT uncoupling function factor" ratio of 4:1 granule to floc, further resulting in very stable settling and effluent functionalities. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Controlling granule-floc proportions allows for sludge volume index (SVI) operational adjustment, which further allows for increased clarified design accuracy. One-third aggregates dramatically improved settling characteristics: 20% and 35% of AGS ensures SVIs below 100 and 50 ml/g, respectively. Densified biomass enables new SRT and clarifier flux rates approaches for engineering and operation practices: Doubling typical surface loading rates from 6.0-8.5 to 15-20 kg m-2 h-1 and surface overflow rates from 0.6-0.8 to 1.5-2.4 m/h SRT uncoupling of 1:4 is achieved between floc and granule, enabling specific niche environment for fast and slow growing organisms
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|a Case Reports
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|a Journal Article
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|a SVI
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|a activated sludge
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|a continuous flow biological process
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|a densification
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|a deselection
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|a granulation
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|a intensification
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|a morphology
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|a solids residence time
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|a Sewage
|2 NLM
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|a Donnaz, Sylvain
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Murthy, Sudhir
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wett, Bernhard
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
|d 1998
|g 94(2022), 1 vom: 13. Jan., Seite e1664
|w (DE-627)NLM098214292
|x 1554-7531
|7 nnas
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|g volume:94
|g year:2022
|g number:1
|g day:13
|g month:01
|g pages:e1664
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1664
|3 Volltext
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