Is Disease Induced by Flooding Representative of Nursery Conditions in Rhododendrons Infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi or P. plurivora?

The degree of flooding commonly used to induce disease in Phytophthora root rot studies rarely occurs in container nurseries. Instead, over-irrigation and poor drainage result in plants periodically sitting in shallow pools of water. Rhododendron plants were grown in a noninfested substrate or subst...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 106(2022), 4 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 1157-1166
1. Verfasser: Mestas, Angie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Weiland, Jerry E, Scagel, Carolyn F, Grünwald, Niklaus J, Davis, E Anne, Mitchell, Jesse N, Beck, Bryan R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article disease development and spread epidemiology oomycetes ornamentals woody ornamentals
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM333224353
003 DE-627
005 20231225221220.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1340-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1110.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM333224353 
035 |a (NLM)34784743 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Mestas, Angie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Is Disease Induced by Flooding Representative of Nursery Conditions in Rhododendrons Infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi or P. plurivora? 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 20.04.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 20.04.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The degree of flooding commonly used to induce disease in Phytophthora root rot studies rarely occurs in container nurseries. Instead, over-irrigation and poor drainage result in plants periodically sitting in shallow pools of water. Rhododendron plants were grown in a noninfested substrate or substrate infested with Phytophthora cinnamomi or P. plurivora to determine whether root rot induced by flooding represents disease that occurs under simulated nursery conditions when plants are in a shallow pool of water (saucers), or are allowed to freely drain and maintained at ∼75% container capacity (CC). Generally P. cinnamomi caused more disease than P. plurivora, and all water treatments were conducive to root rot. In experiment 1, the amount of disease caused by flooding was similar to that in the saucer treatment (75% CC not tested) while in experiment 2, flooding often caused more rapid and severe disease than the saucer or 75% CC treatment. Pathogens differed in their response to water treatments. P. cinnamomi caused more disease in treatments with >90% substrate moisture for either a short (flood) or long duration (saucer), while P. plurivora was less capable of causing disease when soil moisture was maintained >90% than when substrate moisture was maintained at a more moderate level (flood, 75% CC). Our results indicate that it is not necessary to flood plants to induce disease under experimental conditions and that disease induced by flooding can represent disease in container nurseries when containers are in pools of water or maintained at ∼75% CC. In addition, our results suggest that P. cinnamomi is a more aggressive pathogen than P. plurivora in nursery conditions where drainage is poor; however, both species are capable of causing a similar amount of disease under more typical irrigation management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a disease development and spread 
650 4 |a epidemiology 
650 4 |a oomycetes 
650 4 |a ornamentals 
650 4 |a woody ornamentals 
700 1 |a Weiland, Jerry E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scagel, Carolyn F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grünwald, Niklaus J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davis, E Anne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, Jesse N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beck, Bryan R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 106(2022), 4 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 1157-1166  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:106  |g year:2022  |g number:4  |g day:24  |g month:04  |g pages:1157-1166 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1340-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 106  |j 2022  |e 4  |b 24  |c 04  |h 1157-1166