Soil burial reduces decomposition and offsets erosion-induced soil carbon losses in the Indian Himalaya

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 4 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 1643-1658
1. Verfasser: Mariappan, Sankar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hartley, Iain P, Cressey, Elizabeth L, Dungait, Jennifer A J, Quine, Timothy A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Himalaya carbon budget erosion priming soil redistribution tillage Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a The extent to which soil erosion is a net source or sink of carbon globally remains unresolved but has the potential to play a key role in determining the magnitude of CO2 emissions from land-use change in rapidly eroding landscapes. The effects of soil erosion on carbon storage in low-input agricultural systems, in acknowledged global soil erosion hotspots in developing countries, are especially poorly understood. Working in one such hotspot, the Indian Himalaya, we measured and modelled field-scale soil budgets, to quantify erosion-induced changes in soil carbon storage. In addition, we used long-term (1-year) incubations of separate and mixed soil horizons to better understand the mechanisms controlling erosion-induced changes in soil carbon cycling. We demonstrate that high rates of soil erosion did not promote a net carbon loss to the atmosphere at the field scale. Furthermore, our experiments showed that rates of decomposition in the organic matter-rich subsoil layers in depositional areas were lower per unit of soil carbon than from other landscape positions; however, these rates could be increased by mixing with topsoils. The results indicate that, the burial of soil carbon, and separation from fresh carbon inputs, led to reduced rates of decomposition offsetting potential carbon losses during soil erosion and transport within the cultivated fields. We conclude that the high rates of erosion experienced in these Himalayan soils do not, in isolation, drive substantial emissions of organic carbon, and there is the potential to promote carbon storage through sustainable agricultural practice 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Himalaya 
650 4 |a carbon budget 
650 4 |a erosion 
650 4 |a priming 
650 4 |a soil redistribution 
650 4 |a tillage 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hartley, Iain P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cressey, Elizabeth L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dungait, Jennifer A J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quine, Timothy A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:4  |g day:03  |g month:02  |g pages:1643-1658 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15987  |3 Volltext 
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