Proximal humeral fracture locking plate fixation with anatomic reduction, and a short-and-cemented-screws configuration, dramatically reduces the implant related failure rate in elderly patients

© 2021 The Authors.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:JSES international. - 2020. - 5(2021), 6 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 992-1000
Auteur principal: Foruria, Antonio M (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Martinez-Catalan, Natalia, Valencia, María, Morcillo, Diana, Calvo, Emilio
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:JSES international
Sujets:Journal Article Cement augmentation Cemented screws Elderly Implant failure Locking plate Proximal humerus
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100 1 |a Foruria, Antonio M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Proximal humeral fracture locking plate fixation with anatomic reduction, and a short-and-cemented-screws configuration, dramatically reduces the implant related failure rate in elderly patients 
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500 |a Date Revised 28.04.2022 
500 |a published: Electronic-eCollection 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have reported an unacceptable implant-related complication rate in proximal humeral fractures treated with locking plates, particularly in older patients. Our objective was to compare the fracture fixation failure rates in elderly patients, after a dedicated technique for locking plate fixation with cement augmentation or without it 
520 |a METHODS: A total of 168 open reduction and internal fixation with locking plates were performed for complex proximal humerus fractures by a single surgeon in 136 women and 32 men older than 65 years of age (average 76 years). Treatment groups included group 1 with noncemented screws (n = 90) and group 2 with cemented screws (n = 78). As per Mayo-FJD Classification, there were 74 (44%) varus posteromedial impaction, 41 (24%) algus impaction, 46 (28%) surgical neck, and 7 (4%) head dislocation injuries. A retrospective radiographic and a clinical analysis was performed 
520 |a RESULTS: At a mean follow-up of 33 months, the implant failure rate was significantly lower in the cement augmentation group (1% vs. 8%, P = .03). The overall complication rate was 21% (25% group 1, 15% group 2; P = .1). Global avascular necrosis was associated with sustaining a valgus impacted fracture (P = .02 odds ratio 5.7), but not to augmentation. Partial avascular necrosis occurred only in patients treated with cemented screws (3.8%). The overall revision rate was 9% in both groups. Forward elevation was 126 ± 36 degrees and external rotation was 44 ± 19 degrees. The mean Constant score was 70 ± 15 in group 1 and 76 ± 15 in group 2 (P = .03) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Cement augmentation significantly decreased the rate of implant failure. Good results are expected for most patients treated with this technique 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cement augmentation 
650 4 |a Cemented screws 
650 4 |a Elderly 
650 4 |a Implant failure 
650 4 |a Locking plate 
650 4 |a Proximal humerus 
700 1 |a Martinez-Catalan, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valencia, María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morcillo, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calvo, Emilio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:5  |g year:2021  |g number:6  |g day:17  |g month:11  |g pages:992-1000 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseint.2021.06.004  |3 Volltext 
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