Selectivity adsorption of sulfate by amino-modified activated carbon during capacitive deionization

ABSTRACTCapacitive deionization (CDI) is an environmentally friendly desalination technique with low energy consumption. However, unmodified carbon electrode materials have poor sulfate selectivity and adsorption capacity. In this work, to improve sulfate selectivity, we prepared activated carbon ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 44(2023), 10 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 1505-1517
1. Verfasser: Chen, Xiaohong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Deng, Wenyang, Miao, Luwei, Gao, Ming, Ao, Tianqi, Chen, Wenqing, Ueyama, Tetsuro, Dai, Qizhou
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Selective adsorption amino-modified capacitive deionization hydrogen bond sulfate Charcoal 16291-96-6 Sulfates
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520 |a ABSTRACTCapacitive deionization (CDI) is an environmentally friendly desalination technique with low energy consumption. However, unmodified carbon electrode materials have poor sulfate selectivity and adsorption capacity. In this work, to improve sulfate selectivity, we prepared activated carbon materials loaded with different amino contents by grafting amino groups via acid treatment for different times. In the competitive ion adsorption experiments, the sulfate selectivity of AC was only 0.64 and the amino-modified AC increased by 1.98-2.52 times due to the formation of stronger hydrogen bonds between the amino group and sulfate. AC-NH2-4 had the best selectivity and the sulfate selective coefficient was 2.25. The desorption of sulfate was 92.46% within one hour. In addition, the surface of the amino-modified activated carbon showed significantly improved electrochemical properties and better capacitance. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in different electrolyte solutions was consistent with the competitive adsorption results. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in Na2SO4 electrolyte solution was the highest. The modified electrode material also had the advantages of a higher adsorption capacity and excellent regeneration performance after continuous electric adsorption-desorption cycles. Therefore, it may have development potential to selectively adsorb sulfate in practical applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Selective adsorption 
650 4 |a amino-modified 
650 4 |a capacitive deionization 
650 4 |a hydrogen bond 
650 4 |a sulfate 
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650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Deng, Wenyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miao, Luwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ao, Tianqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wenqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ueyama, Tetsuro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Qizhou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 44(2023), 10 vom: 21. Apr., Seite 1505-1517  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2023  |g number:10  |g day:21  |g month:04  |g pages:1505-1517 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2021.2005689  |3 Volltext 
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