Transcriptomic analyses reveal variegation-induced metabolic changes leading to high L-theanine levels in albino sectors of variegated tea (Camellia sinensis)

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 169(2021) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 29-39
1. Verfasser: Xie, Nianci (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Chenyu, Zhou, Pinqian, Gao, Xizhi, Wang, Minghan, Tian, Shuanghong, Lu, Cui, Wang, Kunbo, Shen, Chengwen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Camellia sinensis Chlorophyll synthesis Theanine Transcriptome Variegation Glutamates Plant Proteins Tea theanine 8021PR16QO
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520 |a Camellia sinensis cv. 'Yanling Huayecha' (YHC) is an albino-green chimaeric tea mutant with stable genetic traits. Here, we analysed the cell ultrastructure, photosynthetic pigments, amino acids, and transcriptomes of the albino, mosaic, and green zones of YHC. Well-organized thylakoids were found in chloroplasts in mesophyll cells of the green zone but not the albino zone. The albino zone of the leaves contained almost no photosynthetic pigment. However, the levels of total amino acids and theanine were higher in the albino zone than in the mosaic and green zones. A transcriptomic analysis showed that carbon metabolism, nitrogen metabolism and amino acid biosynthesis showed differences among the different zones. Metabolite and transcriptomic analyses revealed that (1) downregulation of CsPPOX1 and damage to thylakoids in the albino zone may block chlorophyll synthesis; (2) downregulation of CsLHCB6, CsFdC2 and CsSCY1 influences chloroplast biogenesis and thylakoid membrane formation, which may contribute to the appearance of variegated tea leaves; and (3) tea plant variegation disrupts the balance between carbon and nitrogen metabolism and promotes the accumulation of amino acids, and upregulation of CsTSⅠ and CsAlaDC may enhance L-theanine synthesis. In summary, our study provides a theoretical basis and valuable insights for elucidating the molecular mechanisms and promoting the economic utilization of variegation in tea 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Camellia sinensis 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll synthesis 
650 4 |a Theanine 
650 4 |a Transcriptome 
650 4 |a Variegation 
650 7 |a Glutamates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a theanine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8021PR16QO  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Chenyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Pinqian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Xizhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Minghan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Shuanghong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Cui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Kunbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Chengwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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