Rising temperature modulates pH niches of fen species

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1023-1037
1. Verfasser: Hájek, Michal (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Těšitel, Jakub, Tahvanainen, Teemu, Peterka, Tomáš, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Jansen, Florian, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Carbognani, Michele, Kolari, Tiina H M, Hájková, Petra, Jandt, Ute, Aunina, Liene, Pawlikowski, Paweł, Ivchenko, Tatiana, Tomaselli, Marcello, Tichý, Lubomír, Dítě, Daniel, Plesková, Zuzana, Mikulášková, Eva
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article biodiversity loss bryophytes and vascular plants climate change competition continental-scale vegetation data distribution mire shifts in realized niche
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520 |a Rising temperatures may endanger fragile ecosystems because their character and key species show different habitat affinities under different climates. This assumption has only been tested in limited geographical scales. In fens, one of the most endangered ecosystems in Europe, broader pH niches have been reported from cold areas and are expected for colder past periods. We used the largest European-scale vegetation database from fens to test the hypothesis that pH interacts with macroclimate temperature in forming realized niches of fen moss and vascular plant species. We calibrated the data set (29,885 plots after heterogeneity-constrained resampling) with temperature, using two macroclimate variables, and with the adjusted pH, a variable combining pH and calcium richness. We modelled temperature, pH and water level niches for one hundred species best characterizing European fens using generalized additive models and tested the interaction between pH and temperature. Fifty-five fen species showed a statistically significant interaction between pH and temperature (adj p ˂ .01). Forty-six of them (84%) showed a positive interaction manifested by a shift or restriction of their niche to higher pH in warmer locations. Nine vascular plants and no moss showed the opposite interaction. Mosses showed significantly greater interaction. We conclude that climate significantly modulates edaphic niches of fen plants, especially bryophytes. This result explains previously reported regional changes in realized pH niches, a current habitat-dependent decline of endangered taxa, and distribution changes in the past. A warmer climate makes growing seasons longer and warmer, increases productivity, and may lower the water level. These effects prolong the duration and intensity of interspecific competition, support highly competitive Sphagnum mosses, and, as such, force niches of specialized fen species towards narrower high-pH ranges. Recent anthropogenic landscape changes pose a severe threat to many fen species and call for mitigation measures to lower competition pressure in their refugia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a biodiversity loss 
650 4 |a bryophytes and vascular plants 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a competition 
650 4 |a continental-scale vegetation data 
650 4 |a distribution 
650 4 |a mire 
650 4 |a shifts in realized niche 
700 1 |a Těšitel, Jakub  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tahvanainen, Teemu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peterka, Tomáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jansen, Florian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-Haase, Aaron  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garbolino, Emmanuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carbognani, Michele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kolari, Tiina H M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hájková, Petra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jandt, Ute  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aunina, Liene  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pawlikowski, Paweł  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ivchenko, Tatiana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tomaselli, Marcello  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tichý, Lubomír  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dítě, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plesková, Zuzana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mikulášková, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 28(2022), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1023-1037  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:1023-1037 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15980  |3 Volltext 
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