Tunable Supramolecular Cavities Molecularly Homogenized in Polymer Membranes for Ultraefficient Precombustion CO2 Capture

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 3 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e2105156
1. Verfasser: Wu, Ji (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liang, Can Zeng, Naderi, Ali, Chung, Tai-Shung
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article hydrogen production membrane CO2 capture mixed matrix membranes molecularly homogeneous nanocomposites supramolecular cavitands tunable transport properties
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520 |a Processable molecular-sieving membranes are important materials for realizing energy-efficient precombustion CO2 capture during industrial-scale hydrogen production. However, the promising design of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) that aims to integrate the molecular-sieving properties of nanoporous architectures with industrial processable polymers still faces performance and fabrication issues due to the formation of segregated nanofiller domains in their polymer matrices. Here, an unconventional nanocomposite membrane design is proposed using soluble organic macrocyclic cavitands (OMCs) with tunable open cavity sizes that not only mitigate the formation the discrete nanofiller phases but also deliver distinct molecular-sieving separations. The versatile organic-solvent solubility coupled with highly interactive functionalities of OMCs allows them to obtain molecularly homogeneous mixing with matrix polymers and form only one integral continuous phase crucial to the robust processability of polymers. A series of polybenzimidazole-based molecularly mixed composite membranes (MMCMs) are fabricated via the incorporation of a soluble and thermally stable OMC choice, sulfocalixarenes, with various cavity sizes. These membranes achieve outstanding high-temperature mixed-gas H2 /CO2 separation performances comparable with several state-of-the-art molecular-sieving membranes owing to effective size-sieving gas passages through the open or partially-intruded supramolecular cavities. The broadly tunable structures and functionalities of OMCs would make their MMCMs attractive for other energy-intensive molecular separations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a hydrogen production 
650 4 |a membrane CO2 capture 
650 4 |a mixed matrix membranes 
650 4 |a molecularly homogeneous nanocomposites 
650 4 |a supramolecular cavitands 
650 4 |a tunable transport properties 
700 1 |a Liang, Can Zeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naderi, Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chung, Tai-Shung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 34(2022), 3 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e2105156  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g day:10  |g month:01  |g pages:e2105156 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202105156  |3 Volltext 
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