Coupling plant litter quantity to a novel metric for litter quality explains C storage changes in a thawing permafrost peatland

© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 3 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 950-968
1. Verfasser: Hough, Moira (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McCabe, Samantha (BerichterstatterIn), Vining, S Rose (BerichterstatterIn), Pickering Pedersen, Emily (BerichterstatterIn), Wilson, Rachel M (BerichterstatterIn), Lawrence, Ryan (BerichterstatterIn), Chang, Kuang-Yu (BerichterstatterIn), Bohrer, Gil (BerichterstatterIn), IsoGenie Coordinators (BerichterstatterIn), Riley, William J (BerichterstatterIn), Crill, Patrick M (BerichterstatterIn), Varner, Ruth K, Blazewicz, Steven J, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Tfaily, Malak M, Saleska, Scott R, Rich, Virginia I, Frolking, Steve, Hodgkins, Suzanne B, McCalley, Carmody K, Cooper, William T, Chanton, Jeffrey P, Sullivan, Matthew B, Tyson, Gene W, Brodie, Eoin L, Woodcroft, Ben J, Dominguez, Sky
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article C storage NOSC Stordalen Mire decomposition litter chemistry peat permafrost thaw plant community change Soil mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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100 1 |a Hough, Moira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Coupling plant litter quantity to a novel metric for litter quality explains C storage changes in a thawing permafrost peatland 
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500 |a Date Completed 23.02.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 31.07.2022 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Permafrost thaw is a major potential feedback source to climate change as it can drive the increased release of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and methane (CH4 ). This carbon release from the decomposition of thawing soil organic material can be mitigated by increased net primary productivity (NPP) caused by warming, increasing atmospheric CO2 , and plant community transition. However, the net effect on C storage also depends on how these plant community changes alter plant litter quantity, quality, and decomposition rates. Predicting decomposition rates based on litter quality remains challenging, but a promising new way forward is to incorporate measures of the energetic favorability to soil microbes of plant biomass decomposition. We asked how the variation in one such measure, the nominal oxidation state of carbon (NOSC), interacts with changing quantities of plant material inputs to influence the net C balance of a thawing permafrost peatland. We found: (1) Plant productivity (NPP) increased post-thaw, but instead of contributing to increased standing biomass, it increased plant biomass turnover via increased litter inputs to soil; (2) Plant litter thermodynamic favorability (NOSC) and decomposition rate both increased post-thaw, despite limited changes in bulk C:N ratios; (3) these increases caused the higher NPP to cycle more rapidly through both plants and soil, contributing to higher CO2 and CH4  fluxes from decomposition. Thus, the increased C-storage expected from higher productivity was limited and the high global warming potential of CH4 contributed a net positive warming effect. Although post-thaw peatlands are currently C sinks due to high NPP offsetting high CO2 release, this status is very sensitive to the plant community's litter input rate and quality. Integration of novel bioavailability metrics based on litter chemistry, including NOSC, into studies of ecosystem dynamics, is needed to improve the understanding of controls on arctic C stocks under continued ecosystem transition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a C storage 
650 4 |a NOSC 
650 4 |a Stordalen Mire 
650 4 |a decomposition 
650 4 |a litter chemistry 
650 4 |a peat 
650 4 |a permafrost thaw 
650 4 |a plant community change 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a McCabe, Samantha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vining, S Rose  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pickering Pedersen, Emily  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilson, Rachel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lawrence, Ryan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Kuang-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bohrer, Gil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 0 |a IsoGenie Coordinators  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riley, William J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crill, Patrick M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Varner, Ruth K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blazewicz, Steven J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dorrepaal, Ellen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tfaily, Malak M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saleska, Scott R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rich, Virginia I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frolking, Steve  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Hodgkins, Suzanne B  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a McCalley, Carmody K  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Cooper, William T  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Chanton, Jeffrey P  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Sullivan, Matthew B  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Tyson, Gene W  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Brodie, Eoin L  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Woodcroft, Ben J  |e investigator  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Dominguez, Sky  |e investigator  |4 oth 
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